महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-98, verse-25
तथैव भगदत्तश्च श्रुतायुश्च महाबलः ।
गजानीकेन भीमस्य ताववारयतां दिशः ॥२५॥
गजानीकेन भीमस्य ताववारयतां दिशः ॥२५॥
25. tathaiva bhagadattaśca śrutāyuśca mahābalaḥ ,
gajānīkena bhīmasya tāvavārayatāṁ diśaḥ.
gajānīkena bhīmasya tāvavārayatāṁ diśaḥ.
25.
tathaiva bhagadattaḥ ca śrutāyuḥ ca mahābalaḥ
gajānīkena bhīmasya tau avārayatām diśaḥ
gajānīkena bhīmasya tau avārayatām diśaḥ
25.
tathaiva bhagadattaḥ ca mahābalaḥ śrutāyuḥ
ca tau gajānīkena bhīmasya diśaḥ avārayatām
ca tau gajānīkena bhīmasya diśaḥ avārayatām
25.
In the same manner, Bhagadatta and the mighty Śrutāyu, with their elephant division, obstructed Bhima's advance from all directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, in the same way
- भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta
- च (ca) - and, also
- श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu
- च (ca) - and, also
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Refers to Śrutāyu. (mighty, of great strength)
- गजानीकेन (gajānīkena) - by an elephant army, with an elephant division
- भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima
- तौ (tau) - Refers to Bhagadatta and Śrutāyu. (those two, they two)
- अवारयताम् (avārayatām) - they two obstructed, they two blocked
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - (blocked) all directions, paths (directions, quarters)
Words meanings and morphology
तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, in the same way
(indeclinable)
Note: Sandhi of tathā + eva
भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta
bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (king of Pragjyotisha)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu
śrutāyu - Śrutāyu (a king, ally of the Kauravas)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Refers to Śrutāyu. (mighty, of great strength)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, mighty, powerful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - bala – strength, power
noun (neuter)
गजानीकेन (gajānīkena) - by an elephant army, with an elephant division
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of gajānīka
gajānīka - elephant army, division of elephants
Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+anīka)
- gaja – elephant
noun (masculine) - anīka – army, host, array, division
noun (neuter)
भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandava brothers)
तौ (tau) - Refers to Bhagadatta and Śrutāyu. (those two, they two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
अवारयताम् (avārayatām) - they two obstructed, they two blocked
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ
causative imperfect
root vṛ, ṇic suffix for causative, imperfect (laṅ), 3rd dual active
Prefix: a
Root: vṛ (class 1)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - (blocked) all directions, paths (directions, quarters)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region