महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-20

ततो द्रोणोऽभिवीक्ष्यैव वायव्यास्त्रं सुदारुणम् ।
शैलमन्यन्महाराज घोरमस्त्रं मुमोच ह ॥२०॥

20. tato droṇo'bhivīkṣyaiva vāyavyāstraṁ sudāruṇam ,
śailamanyanmahārāja ghoramastraṁ mumoca ha.

20. tataḥ droṇaḥ abhivīkṣya eva vāyavyāstram sudāruṇam
śailam anyat mahārāja ghoram astram mumoca ha

20. mahārāja tataḥ droṇaḥ sudāruṇam vāyavyāstram
abhivīkṣya eva anyat śailam ghoram astram mumoca ha

20. Then, O great king, Droṇa, upon certainly seeing that very dreadful Vāyavya weapon, released another terrible, mountain-like weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas) (Droṇa)

• अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived)

• एव (eva) - certainly (emphasizing the seeing) (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• वायव्यास्त्रम् (vāyavyāstram) - the weapon associated with Vāyu (wind god) (Vāyavya weapon)

• सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very dreadful (very dreadful, extremely cruel)

• शैलम् (śailam) - mountain-like (mountain-like, rocky, a mountain)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (other, another, different)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, awful)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released (released, discharged, let go)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, an expletive)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas) (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name), a measure of grain, a bucket, a cloud

अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root ikṣ with upasargas abhi- and vi-

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

एव (eva) - certainly (emphasizing the seeing) (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

वायव्यास्त्रम् (vāyavyāstram) - the weapon associated with Vāyu (wind god) (Vāyavya weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāyavyāstra

vāyavyāstra - Vāyavya weapon (weapon associated with the wind god Vāyu)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyavya+astra)

• vāyavya – relating to Vāyu, wind-related
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from Vāyu + -īya suffix
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very dreadful (very dreadful, extremely cruel)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very dreadful, extremely cruel, terrible

Compound of su- (very, good) and dāruṇa (dreadful)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, cruel, severe
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agreeing with vāyavyāstram.

शैलम् (śailam) - mountain-like (mountain-like, rocky, a mountain)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, a mountain-like object, mountain-like, rocky

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the weapon, agreeing with astram.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (other, another, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Used here as an adjective, agreeing with astram.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, awful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, fearful

Note: Agreeing with astram.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Root: as (class 4)

मुमोच (mumoca) - released (released, discharged, let go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of muc

Perfect tense (Lit) form of the root muc

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Parasmaipada

ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, an expletive)

(indeclinable)