महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-7

शरवृष्ट्या पुनः पार्थश्छादयामास तं रणे ।
प्रजज्वाल च रोषेण गहनेऽग्निरिवोत्थितः ॥७॥

7. śaravṛṣṭyā punaḥ pārthaśchādayāmāsa taṁ raṇe ,
prajajvāla ca roṣeṇa gahane'gnirivotthitaḥ.

7. śaravṛṣṭyā punaḥ pārthaḥ chādayāmāsa tam raṇe |
prajajvāla ca roṣeṇa gahane agniḥ iva utthitaḥ

7. punaḥ pārthaḥ raṇe śaravṛṣṭyā tam chādayāmāsa ca
(saḥ) roṣeṇa gahane utthitaḥ agniḥ iva prajajvāla

7. Again, Partha covered him in battle with a shower of arrows. And he blazed with anger (roṣa) like a fire ignited in a dense forest.

Words meanings summery:

• शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - by a shower of arrows

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha, Arjuna

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered

• तम् (tam) - Drona (him, that)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - he blazed forth, he glowed

• च (ca) - and

• रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - by anger, with anger

• गहने (gahane) - in a dense place, in a thicket, in a deep forest

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - arisen, arisen up, ignited

Words meanings and morphology

शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

Note: 'r' becomes 'ḥ' due to sandhi.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna; son of Pṛthā (Kunti)

Note: Subject of chādayāmāsa.

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chad

perfect active

causative of chad, perfect 3rd person singular active voice (Ām- प्रत्यय)

Root: chad (class 10)

तम् (tam) - Drona (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

Note: Object of chādayāmāsa.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - he blazed forth, he glowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prajval

perfect active

root jval with prefix pra, perfect 3rd person singular active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Subject is Drona (implied).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Postpositive conjunction.

रोषेण (roṣeṇa) - by anger, with anger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath

Note: Denotes the means or cause.

गहने (gahane) - in a dense place, in a thicket, in a deep forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gahana

gahana - dense, deep, impenetrable; a dense forest, thicket

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

Note: Noun in simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - arisen, arisen up, ignited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - arisen, stood up, sprung up, appeared, ignited

Past Passive Participle

root sthā with prefix ut, past passive participle, nominative singular masculine

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with agniḥ.