महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-26

भूरिश्रवाः शलश्चैव सौबलश्च विशां पते ।
शरौघैर्विविधैस्तूर्णं माद्रीपुत्राववारयन् ॥२६॥

26. bhūriśravāḥ śalaścaiva saubalaśca viśāṁ pate ,
śaraughairvividhaistūrṇaṁ mādrīputrāvavārayan.

26. bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ ca eva saubalaḥ ca viśām pate
śaraughaiḥ vividhaiḥ tūrṇam mādrīputrau avārayan

26. viśām pate bhūriśravāḥ ca śalaḥ ca eva saubalaḥ ca
vividhaiḥ śaraughaiḥ tūrṇam mādrīputrau avārayan

26. O lord of the people, Bhuriśravas, Śala, and Saubala (Śakuni) swiftly obstructed the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva) with various volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhuriśravas

• शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only)

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Refers to Śakuni. (Saubala (son of Subala))

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - Refers to Dhritarashtra (the blind king to whom Sanjaya narrates). (O lord, O master)

• शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, with diverse

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Madri)

• अवारयन् (avārayan) - they obstructed, they blocked

Words meanings and morphology

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhuriśravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhuriśravas (a Kuru warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – abundant, much, many
  adjective
• śravas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Śala (a king, brother of Bhuriśravas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Refers to Śakuni. (Saubala (son of Subala))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (Śakuni)

derivative from Subala

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - Refers to Dhritarashtra (the blind king to whom Sanjaya narrates). (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, with diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

root tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Madri)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : tatpurusha (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (wife of Pandu, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अवारयन् (avārayan) - they obstructed, they blocked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

causative imperfect

root vṛ, ṇic suffix for causative, imperfect (laṅ), 3rd plural active

Prefix: a

Root: vṛ (class 1)