महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-4

संजय उवाच ।
न द्रोणः समरे पार्थं जानीते प्रियमात्मनः ।
क्षत्रधर्मं पुरस्कृत्य पार्थो वा गुरुमाहवे ॥४॥

4. saṁjaya uvāca ,
na droṇaḥ samare pārthaṁ jānīte priyamātmanaḥ ,
kṣatradharmaṁ puraskṛtya pārtho vā gurumāhave.

4. sañjayaḥ uvāca | na droṇaḥ samare pārtham jānīte priyam
ātmanaḥ | kṣatradharmam puraskṛtya pārthaḥ vā gurum āhave

4. sañjayaḥ uvāca droṇaḥ samare
ātmanaḥ priyam pārtham na jānīte
vā pārthaḥ āhave gurum
kṣatradharmam puraskṛtya [na jānīte]

4. Sanjaya said: Drona does not recognize Partha as dear to his own self in battle, nor does Partha, upholding the warrior's code (kṣatradharma), recognize his teacher (guru) in combat.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā

• जानीते (jānīte) - recognizes, knows

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of one's own

• क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the duty of a warrior, the code of a kshatriya

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having put forward, upholding

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā

• वा (vā) - or, either

• गुरुम् (gurum) - Drona (teacher, preceptor)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna; son of Pṛthā (Kunti)

जानीते (jānīte) - recognizes, knows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jñā

present middle

root jñā, 9th class, present 3rd person singular middle voice

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite

Note: Agrees with Pārtham

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of one's own

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the duty of a warrior, the code of a kshatriya

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - the duty or natural law (dharma) of a kshatriya (warrior class)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior class, dominion, rule
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, virtue
  noun (masculine)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having put forward, upholding

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root kṛ with prefix puras, absolutive

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna; son of Pṛthā (Kunti)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as "nor" in conjunction with "na" earlier.

गुरुम् (gurum) - Drona (teacher, preceptor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, respected person

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat