महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-98, verse-5
न क्षत्रिया रणे राजन्वर्जयन्ति परस्परम् ।
निर्मर्यादं हि युध्यन्ते पितृभिर्भ्रातृभिः सह ॥५॥
निर्मर्यादं हि युध्यन्ते पितृभिर्भ्रातृभिः सह ॥५॥
5. na kṣatriyā raṇe rājanvarjayanti parasparam ,
nirmaryādaṁ hi yudhyante pitṛbhirbhrātṛbhiḥ saha.
nirmaryādaṁ hi yudhyante pitṛbhirbhrātṛbhiḥ saha.
5.
na kṣatriyāḥ raṇe rājan varjayanti parasparam |
nirmaryādam hi yudhyante pitṛbhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
nirmaryādam hi yudhyante pitṛbhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
5.
rājan,
kṣatriyāḥ raṇe parasparam na varjayanti hi pitṛbhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha nirmaryādam yudhyante
kṣatriyāḥ raṇe parasparam na varjayanti hi pitṛbhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha nirmaryādam yudhyante
5.
O King, warriors (kṣatriya) do not spare each other in battle. Indeed, they fight without restraint even with fathers and brothers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kshatriya class
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
- राजन् (rājan) - Sanjaya addresses Dhritarashtra (O king)
- वर्जयन्ति (varjayanti) - they spare, they avoid
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
- निर्मर्यादम् (nirmaryādam) - without limit, without restraint
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- युध्यन्ते (yudhyante) - they fight
- पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - with fathers
- भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers
- सह (saha) - with, together with
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kshatriya class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, fight
राजन् (rājan) - Sanjaya addresses Dhritarashtra (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
वर्जयन्ति (varjayanti) - they spare, they avoid
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vṛj
present active
causative of vṛj, present 3rd person plural active voice
Root: vṛj (class 10)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paraspara
paraspara - each other, mutual
Note: Adverbial accusative.
निर्मर्यादम् (nirmaryādam) - without limit, without restraint
(indeclinable)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+maryāda)
- nis – out, forth, without
indeclinable - maryāda – limit, boundary, restraint, rule
noun (feminine)
Note: Used adverbially.
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
युध्यन्ते (yudhyante) - they fight
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh
present middle
root yudh, 4th class, present 3rd person plural middle voice
Root: yudh (class 4)
पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - with fathers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Used with 'saha'.
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Used with 'saha'.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs instrumental case.