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6,98

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-5

न क्षत्रिया रणे राजन्वर्जयन्ति परस्परम् ।
निर्मर्यादं हि युध्यन्ते पितृभिर्भ्रातृभिः सह ॥५॥
5. na kṣatriyā raṇe rājanvarjayanti parasparam ,
nirmaryādaṁ hi yudhyante pitṛbhirbhrātṛbhiḥ saha.
5. na kṣatriyāḥ raṇe rājan varjayanti parasparam |
nirmaryādam hi yudhyante pitṛbhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
5. rājan,
kṣatriyāḥ raṇe parasparam na varjayanti hi pitṛbhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha nirmaryādam yudhyante
5. O King, warriors (kṣatriya) do not spare each other in battle. Indeed, they fight without restraint even with fathers and brothers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kshatriya class
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
  • राजन् (rājan) - Sanjaya addresses Dhritarashtra (O king)
  • वर्जयन्ति (varjayanti) - they spare, they avoid
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
  • निर्मर्यादम् (nirmaryādam) - without limit, without restraint
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
  • युध्यन्ते (yudhyante) - they fight
  • पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - with fathers
  • भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers
  • सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kshatriya class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, fight
राजन् (rājan) - Sanjaya addresses Dhritarashtra (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
वर्जयन्ति (varjayanti) - they spare, they avoid
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vṛj
present active
causative of vṛj, present 3rd person plural active voice
Root: vṛj (class 10)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paraspara
paraspara - each other, mutual
Note: Adverbial accusative.
निर्मर्यादम् (nirmaryādam) - without limit, without restraint
(indeclinable)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+maryāda)
  • nis – out, forth, without
    indeclinable
  • maryāda – limit, boundary, restraint, rule
    noun (feminine)
Note: Used adverbially.
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
युध्यन्ते (yudhyante) - they fight
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh
present middle
root yudh, 4th class, present 3rd person plural middle voice
Root: yudh (class 4)
पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - with fathers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
Note: Used with 'saha'.
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Used with 'saha'.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs instrumental case.