महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-34

बहुधा दारितश्चैव विषाणैस्तत्र दन्तिभिः ।
फुल्लाशोकनिभः पार्थः शुशुभे रणमूर्धनि ॥३४॥

34. bahudhā dāritaścaiva viṣāṇaistatra dantibhiḥ ,
phullāśokanibhaḥ pārthaḥ śuśubhe raṇamūrdhani.

34. bahudhā dāritaḥ ca eva viṣāṇaiḥ tatra dantibhiḥ
phullāśokanibhaḥ pārthaḥ śuśubhe raṇamūrdhani

34. tatra pārthaḥ dantibhiḥ viṣāṇaiḥ bahudhā dāritaḥ
ca eva raṇamūrdhani phullāśokanibhaḥ śuśubhe

34. There, even though Pārtha was greatly torn by the tusks of the elephants, he shone brightly in the forefront of battle like a blossoming aśoka tree.

Words meanings summery:

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold, greatly

• दारितः (dāritaḥ) - wounded (by tusks) (torn, rent, split, wounded)

• च (ca) - (implying 'even though') (and, also, even)

• एव (eva) - even (emphasizing ca for 'even though') (indeed, certainly, only, even)

• विषाणैः (viṣāṇaiḥ) - by tusks, by horns

• तत्र (tatra) - in the battle (referring to raṇamūrdhani) (there, in that place)

• दन्तिभिः (dantibhiḥ) - by elephants

• फुल्लाशोकनिभः (phullāśokanibhaḥ) - resembling a blossoming aśoka tree

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Pārtha)

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - on the forefront of battle, in the thick of battle

Words meanings and morphology

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold, greatly

(indeclinable)

From bahu (many) with the dhā suffix for adverbial formation.

दारितः (dāritaḥ) - wounded (by tusks) (torn, rent, split, wounded)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dārita

dārita - torn, rent, split

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From causal stem dāri of root dṛ (to tear, burst).

Root: dṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - (implying 'even though') (and, also, even)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - even (emphasizing ca for 'even though') (indeed, certainly, only, even)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

विषाणैः (viṣāṇaiḥ) - by tusks, by horns

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of viṣāṇa

viṣāṇa - tusk, horn

Note: Instrument of dāritaḥ.

तत्र (tatra) - in the battle (referring to raṇamūrdhani) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from tad (that).

दन्तिभिः (dantibhiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - elephant

From danta (tooth/tusk) with in suffix.

Note: Agent of the passive participle dāritaḥ.

फुल्लाशोकनिभः (phullāśokanibhaḥ) - resembling a blossoming aśoka tree

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phullāśokanibha

phullāśokanibha - resembling a blossoming Aśoka

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phulla+aśoka+nibha)

• phulla – blossomed, open, expanded
  participle (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root phull (to blossom).
  Root: phull (class 1)
• aśoka – aśoka tree (Saraca asoca); griefless
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc
• nibha – like, resembling, similar
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhā (to shine) with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Modifies pārthaḥ.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

Derived from Pṛthā with aṇ suffix.

Note: Subject of śuśubhe.

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid, was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śubh

Perfect (liṭ)

3rd person singular, middle voice. Reduplicated root.

Root: śubh (class 1)

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - on the forefront of battle, in the thick of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - forefront of battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, fight
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• mūrdhan – head, top, forefront
  noun (masculine)