महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-22

ततः पाण्डुसुतो वीरस्त्रिगर्तस्य रथव्रजान् ।
निरुत्साहान्रणे चक्रे विमुखान्विपराक्रमान् ॥२२॥

22. tataḥ pāṇḍusuto vīrastrigartasya rathavrajān ,
nirutsāhānraṇe cakre vimukhānviparākramān.

22. tataḥ pāṇḍusutaḥ vīraḥ trigartasya rathavrajān
nirutsāhān raṇe cakre vimukhān viparākramān

22. tataḥ pāṇḍusutaḥ vīraḥ raṇe trigartasya
rathavrajān nirutsāhān vimukhān viparākramān cakre

22. Then, the heroic son of Pāṇḍu made the multitude of charioteers belonging to the Trigartas dispirited, turn their backs, and lose their valor in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• पाण्डुसुतः (pāṇḍusutaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (hero, brave man, heroic)

• त्रिगर्तस्य (trigartasya) - of the Trigartas (a people/kingdom) (of the Trigartas)

• रथव्रजान् (rathavrajān) - multitude of charioteers (multitudes of chariots, charioteers)

• निरुत्साहान् (nirutsāhān) - dispirited (without enthusiasm, dispirited, disheartened)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• चक्रे (cakre) - made (made, did, performed)

• विमुखान् (vimukhān) - turn their backs, fleeing (having averted faces, turned away, fleeing)

• विपराक्रमान् (viparākramān) - lose their valor, valorless (having reversed valor, valorless, devoid of might)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुसुतः (pāṇḍusutaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sū (to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of cakre.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (hero, brave man, heroic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, heroic, powerful

Note: Appositive to pāṇḍusutaḥ.

त्रिगर्तस्य (trigartasya) - of the Trigartas (a people/kingdom) (of the Trigartas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (proper name of a country and its people)

Note: Qualifies rathavrajān.

रथव्रजान् (rathavrajān) - multitude of charioteers (multitudes of chariots, charioteers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathavraja

rathavraja - multitude of chariots, chariot-troop, charioteers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vraja)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – multitude, flock, herd, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of cakre.

निरुत्साहान् (nirutsāhān) - dispirited (without enthusiasm, dispirited, disheartened)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirutsāha

nirutsāha - without enthusiasm, dispirited, disheartened

Compound of nis- (without) and utsāha (enthusiasm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+utsāha)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, effort
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies rathavrajān.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

चक्रे (cakre) - made (made, did, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense (Lit) form of the root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Atmanepada

विमुखान् (vimukhān) - turn their backs, fleeing (having averted faces, turned away, fleeing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimukha

vimukha - having the face turned away, averted, hostile, averse, fleeing

Compound of vi- (away) and mukha (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mukha)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies rathavrajān.

विपराक्रमान् (viparākramān) - lose their valor, valorless (having reversed valor, valorless, devoid of might)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viparākrama

viparākrama - having reversed valor, valorless, devoid of might, defeated

Compound of vi- (reversed, adverse) and parākrama (valor, might)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+parākrama)

• vi – reversed, adverse, opposite
  indeclinable
• parākrama – valor, might, prowess, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rathavrajān.