महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-27

भीष्मस्तु सहितः सर्वैर्धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैनिकैः ।
युधिष्ठिरं समासाद्य सर्वतः पर्यवारयत् ॥२७॥

27. bhīṣmastu sahitaḥ sarvairdhārtarāṣṭrasya sainikaiḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhiraṁ samāsādya sarvataḥ paryavārayat.

27. bhīṣmaḥ tu sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainikaiḥ
yudhiṣṭhiram samāsādya sarvataḥ paryavārayat

27. bhīṣmaḥ tu sarvaiḥ dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainikaiḥ
sahitaḥ yudhiṣṭhiram samāsādya sarvataḥ paryavārayat

27. But Bhishma, accompanied by all the soldiers of Duryodhana (dhārtarāṣṭra), surrounded Yudhishthira from all sides after approaching him.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - Refers to Duryodhana's army. (of Dhritarashtra, of Dhritarashtra's sons (Duryodhana etc.))

• सैनिकैः (sainikaiḥ) - by soldiers, with troops

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he surrounded, he obstructed, he encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (grand-uncle of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, connected with, joined, together

Past Passive Participle

root sah, with prefix sa- meaning 'with'

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - Refers to Duryodhana's army. (of Dhritarashtra, of Dhritarashtra's sons (Duryodhana etc.))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra (specifically Duryodhana or his brothers)

derivative from Dhritarashtra

Note: Often used to refer to Duryodhana and his brothers as a group or associated with them.

सैनिकैः (sainikaiḥ) - by soldiers, with troops

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, pertaining to an army

derivative from senā (army)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava brother)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root sad, with prefixes sam and ā, and suffix -ya (ktvā-absolutive)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from sarva

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he surrounded, he obstructed, he encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

causative imperfect

root vṛ, ṇic suffix for causative, imperfect (laṅ), 3rd singular active

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 1)