महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-19

प्रादुरासीत्ततो वायुः क्षोभयाणो नभस्तलम् ।
पातयन्वै तरुगणान्विनिघ्नंश्चैव सैनिकान् ॥१९॥

19. prādurāsīttato vāyuḥ kṣobhayāṇo nabhastalam ,
pātayanvai tarugaṇānvinighnaṁścaiva sainikān.

19. prādurāsīt tataḥ vāyuḥ kṣobhayaṇaḥ nabhas talam
pātayan vai tarugaṇān vinighnan ca eva sainikān

19. tataḥ vāyuḥ nabhas talam kṣobhayaṇaḥ vai tarugaṇān
pātayan ca eva sainikān vinighnan prādurāsīt

19. Then, from that (missile), the wind (vāyu) manifested, agitating the atmosphere, felling many trees, and indeed striking down the soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - it manifested (it appeared, it manifested, it arose)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (from the missile) (then, thence, from that)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind (wind, air, wind-god)

• क्षोभयणः (kṣobhayaṇaḥ) - agitating, disturbing (agitating, disturbing, shaking)

• नभस् (nabhas) - the atmosphere (sky, atmosphere, heaven)

• तलम् (talam) - the surface (of the sky) (surface, plane, ground, level)

• पातयन् (pātayan) - felling (felling, causing to fall, throwing down)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, surely (an emphatic particle))

• तरुगणान् (tarugaṇān) - many trees (groups of trees, multitudes of trees)

• विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - striking down, destroying (striking down, destroying, killing)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, even)

• सैनिकान् (sainikān) - the soldiers (soldiers, warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - it manifested (it appeared, it manifested, it arose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādur-bhū

Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice. From the root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'prādus' (out, forth).

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (from the missile) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tasil' suffix

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind (wind, air, wind-god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the god of wind (Vāyu)

क्षोभयणः (kṣobhayaṇaḥ) - agitating, disturbing (agitating, disturbing, shaking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣobhayat

kṣobhayat - agitating, disturbing, causing commotion

Present Active Participle

Causative stem of root 'kṣubh' (to agitate, to tremble) + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāyuḥ'.

नभस् (nabhas) - the atmosphere (sky, atmosphere, heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, firmament, heaven

तलम् (talam) - the surface (of the sky) (surface, plane, ground, level)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tala

tala - surface, plane, ground, base, level

Note: Often used in compounds like 'nabhastala' (sky-surface, atmosphere).

पातयन् (pātayan) - felling (felling, causing to fall, throwing down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātayat

pātayat - causing to fall, felling, throwing down

Present Active Participle

Causative stem of root 'pat' (to fall) + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāyuḥ'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, surely (an emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

तरुगणान् (tarugaṇān) - many trees (groups of trees, multitudes of trees)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tarugaṇa

tarugaṇa - group of trees, forest, multitude of trees

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taru+gaṇa)

• taru – tree
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - striking down, destroying (striking down, destroying, killing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinighnat

vinighnat - striking down, destroying, killing

Present Active Participle

Prefix 'vi' + root 'han' (to strike, kill) in the 'nighna' stem + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vāyuḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly, even)

(indeclinable)

सैनिकान् (sainikān) - the soldiers (soldiers, warriors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, belonging to an army

Derived from 'senā' (army) with 'ika' suffix.