महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-18

अथ क्रुद्धो रणे पार्थस्त्रिगर्तान्प्रति भारत ।
मुमोचास्त्रं महाराज वायव्यं पृतनामुखे ॥१८॥

18. atha kruddho raṇe pārthastrigartānprati bhārata ,
mumocāstraṁ mahārāja vāyavyaṁ pṛtanāmukhe.

18. atha kruddhaḥ raṇe pārthaḥ trigartān prati bhārata
mumoca astram mahārāja vāyavyam pṛtanāmukhe

18. atha,
bhārata,
mahārāja,
raṇe kruddhaḥ pārthaḥ pṛtanāmukhe trigartān prati vāyavyam astram mumoca

18. Then, enraged in battle, O Bhārata, Arjuna (Pārtha) unleashed the Vāyavya missile at the front of the army against the Trigartas, O great king.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, consequently)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angered, enraged, wrathful)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (Pārtha)

• त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the Trigartas (the Trigartas (a people/kingdom))

• प्रति (prati) - against (towards, against, concerning)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he unleashed (he released, he discharged, he threw)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - missile (missile, weapon, arrow)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king, O emperor)

• वायव्यम् (vāyavyam) - the Vāyavya (missile) (belonging to Vāyu, relating to wind, wind-god's)

• पृतनामुखे (pṛtanāmukhe) - at the front of the army (at the front of the army, at the head of the forces)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, consequently)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angered, enraged, wrathful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Root 'krudh' (to be angry) + 'kta' suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthaḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight, combat

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) by adding the 'aṇ' suffix, meaning 'descendant of Pṛthā'.

त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the Trigartas (the Trigartas (a people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - name of a country and its people, literally 'three pits/valleys'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+garta)

• tri – three
  adjective
• garta – pit, hole, valley
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - against (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; a name for various characters, especially Dhṛtarāṣṭra when addressed by Saṃjaya

Derived from 'Bharata' (an ancient king, ancestor of the Kuru dynasty)

मुमोच (mumoca) - he unleashed (he released, he discharged, he threw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of muc

Perfect (Lit), 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated form.

Root: muc (class 6)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - missile (missile, weapon, arrow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon (especially one discharged by incantations), arrow

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

वायव्यम् (vāyavyam) - the Vāyavya (missile) (belonging to Vāyu, relating to wind, wind-god's)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāyavya

vāyavya - relating to Vāyu (the wind-god), aerial, windy

Derived from 'vāyu' (wind, wind-god) with 'ya' suffix.

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

पृतनामुखे (pṛtanāmukhe) - at the front of the army (at the front of the army, at the head of the forces)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛtanāmukha

pṛtanāmukha - front of the army, van of the forces

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛtanā+mukha)

• pṛtanā – army, host, battle array
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front, entrance
  noun (neuter)