महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-67, verse-41
एवं संछादितं तत्र बभूवायोधनं महत् ।
सादिभिश्च पदातैश्च सध्वजैश्च महारथैः ॥४१॥
सादिभिश्च पदातैश्च सध्वजैश्च महारथैः ॥४१॥
41. evaṁ saṁchāditaṁ tatra babhūvāyodhanaṁ mahat ,
sādibhiśca padātaiśca sadhvajaiśca mahārathaiḥ.
sādibhiśca padātaiśca sadhvajaiśca mahārathaiḥ.
41.
evam saṃchāditam tatra babhūva āyodhanam mahat
sādibhiḥ ca padātaiḥ ca sadhvajaiḥ ca mahārathaiḥ
sādibhiḥ ca padātaiḥ ca sadhvajaiḥ ca mahārathaiḥ
41.
evam tatra mahat āyodhanam sādibhiḥ ca padātaiḥ
ca sadhvajaiḥ ca mahārathaiḥ saṃchāditam babhūva
ca sadhvajaiḥ ca mahārathaiḥ saṃchāditam babhūva
41.
Thus, that great battlefield became entirely covered there by horsemen, foot-soldiers, standard-bearers, and great chariot-warriors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- संछादितम् (saṁchāditam) - covered, concealed, enveloped
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- बभूव (babhūva) - was, became
- आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, combat
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
- सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - by horsemen
- च (ca) - and
- पदातैः (padātaiḥ) - by foot-soldiers
- च (ca) - and
- सध्वजैः (sadhvajaiḥ) - by those with banners, by standard-bearers
- च (ca) - and
- महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great chariots, by great chariot-warriors
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
संछादितम् (saṁchāditam) - covered, concealed, enveloped
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃchādita
saṁchādita - covered, concealed, enveloped
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root chad (to cover) with prefix sam and kta suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: chad (class 10)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
बभूव (babhūva) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Perfect Active
Root bhū conjugated in the perfect tense.
Root: bhū (class 1)
आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, combat
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyodhana
āyodhana - battlefield, combat, fighting
Derived from root yudh (to fight) with prefix ā and lyuṭ suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - by horsemen
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādin
sādin - horseman, rider
From root sad (to sit, ride)
Root: sad (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पदातैः (padātaiḥ) - by foot-soldiers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of padāta
padāta - foot-soldier, infantry
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सध्वजैः (sadhvajaiḥ) - by those with banners, by standard-bearers
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadhvaja
sadhvaja - with banners, having banners
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhvaja)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great chariots, by great chariot-warriors
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior (fighting from a chariot)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (fighting from a chariot)
noun (masculine)