महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-67, verse-27

प्रकाशं चक्रुराकाशमुद्यतानि भुजोत्तमैः ।
नक्षत्रविमलाभानि शस्त्राणि भरतर्षभ ॥२७॥

27. prakāśaṁ cakrurākāśamudyatāni bhujottamaiḥ ,
nakṣatravimalābhāni śastrāṇi bharatarṣabha.

27. prakāśam cakruḥ ākāśam udyatāni bhujottamaiḥ
nakṣatravimalābhāni śastrāṇi bharatarṣabha

27. bharatarṣabha bhujottamaiḥ udyatāni
nakṣatravimalābhāni śastrāṇi ākāśam prakāśam cakruḥ

27. O best of Bharatas, the weapons, raised by the mighty arms and shining like pure stars, illuminated the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रकाशम् (prakāśam) - made bright, illuminated (as an adverbial accusative) (light, brightness, brilliance)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky, space

• उद्यतानि (udyatāni) - raised, lifted, brandished

• भुजोत्तमैः (bhujottamaiḥ) - by the best arms, by the mighty arms

• नक्षत्रविमलाभानि (nakṣatravimalābhāni) - shining like pure stars, having the splendor of pure stars

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O foremost of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

प्रकाशम् (prakāśam) - made bright, illuminated (as an adverbial accusative) (light, brightness, brilliance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prakāśa

prakāśa - light, brightness, splendour, appearance, manifestation

From pra- (prefix) + root kāś (to shine)

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Used here adverbially or as object of 'cakruḥ' meaning 'made into light/brightness'.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of cakruḥ

Perfect

From root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky, space

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether, atmosphere

उद्यतानि (udyatāni) - raised, lifted, brandished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of udyata

udyata - raised, lifted, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

From ud- (prefix) + root yam (to lift, to raise)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śastrāṇi'

भुजोत्तमैः (bhujottamaiḥ) - by the best arms, by the mighty arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhujottama

bhujottama - best of arms, excellent arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuja+uttama)

• bhuja – arm, hand, curve
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

नक्षत्रविमलाभानि (nakṣatravimalābhāni) - shining like pure stars, having the splendor of pure stars

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nakṣatravimalābha

nakṣatravimalābha - shining like pure stars, resembling spotless stars

Compound: nakṣatra (star) + vimala (pure) + ābha (shining). Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nakṣatra+vimala+ābha)

• nakṣatra – star, constellation
  noun (neuter)
• vimala – spotless, pure, clean, clear
  adjective (neuter)
  From vi- (prefix) + mala (dirt)
  Prefix: vi
• ābha – shining, resembling, appearing like
  adjective (neuter)
  From root ā-bhā (to shine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'śastrāṇi'

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, missile, tool, instrument

From root śas (to cut)

Root: śas (class 2)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O foremost of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, foremost of Bharatas (a royal title)

Compound: bharata (descendant of Bharata, a king) + ṛṣabha (bull, best). Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a ruler
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)