महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-67, verse-32

शराहता भिन्नदेहा बद्धयोक्त्रा हयोत्तमाः ।
युगानि पर्यकर्षन्त तत्र तत्र स्म भारत ॥३२॥

32. śarāhatā bhinnadehā baddhayoktrā hayottamāḥ ,
yugāni paryakarṣanta tatra tatra sma bhārata.

32. śara-āhatāḥ bhinna-dehāḥ baddha-yoktrāḥ hayottamāḥ
yugāni paryakarṣanta tatra tatra sma bhārata

32. bhārata śara-āhatāḥ bhinna-dehāḥ baddha-yoktrāḥ
hayottamāḥ yugāni tatra tatra paryakarṣanta sma

32. O Bhārata, the excellent horses, struck by arrows, with their bodies pierced and bound by harnesses, were dragging the yokes here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• शर-आहताः (śara-āhatāḥ) - struck by arrows, wounded by arrows

• भिन्न-देहाः (bhinna-dehāḥ) - with pierced bodies, having broken bodies

• बद्ध-योक्त्राः (baddha-yoktrāḥ) - with harnesses bound, having yokes bound

• हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - excellent horses, best horses

• युगानि (yugāni) - the wooden yokes attached to the chariots (yokes, pairs, ages)

• पर्यकर्षन्त (paryakarṣanta) - they were dragging, they dragged around

• तत्र तत्र (tatra tatra) - here and there, in various places

• स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (past indicator with present tense, intensifier)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing the listener, likely Dhritarashtra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

शर-आहताः (śara-āhatāḥ) - struck by arrows, wounded by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarāhata

śarāhata - struck by arrows, wounded by arrows

Past Passive Participle of root han (to strike/kill) compounded with śara (arrow).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+āhata)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: śṛ
• āhata – struck, hit, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with hayottamāḥ.

भिन्न-देहाः (bhinna-dehāḥ) - with pierced bodies, having broken bodies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhinnadeha

bhinnadeha - having a broken/pierced body

Past Passive Participle bhinna (broken) compounded with deha (body).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+deha)

• bhinna – broken, split, pierced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhid (to break).
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• deha – body, form
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dih (class 5)

Note: Agrees with hayottamāḥ.

बद्ध-योक्त्राः (baddha-yoktrāḥ) - with harnesses bound, having yokes bound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baddhayoktra

baddhayoktra - having yokes/harnesses bound

Past Passive Participle baddha (bound) compounded with yoktra (harness/yoke).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+yoktra)

• baddha – bound, tied, restrained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bandh (to bind).
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• yoktra – yoke, harness, rein
  noun (neuter)
  From root yuj (to join).
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with hayottamāḥ.

हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - excellent horses, best horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayottama

hayottama - excellent horse, best horse

Compound of haya (horse) + uttama (best).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (haya+uttama)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of ud.
  Root: ud

Note: Subject of the sentence.

युगानि (yugāni) - the wooden yokes attached to the chariots (yokes, pairs, ages)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of yuga

yuga - yoke, pair, age, period

From root yuj (to join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Object of paryakarṣanta.

पर्यकर्षन्त (paryakarṣanta) - they were dragging, they dragged around

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛṣ

Imperfect, 3rd Person Plural, Parasmaipada

From root kṛṣ with prefix pari. The 'a' in 'akarṣanta' is an augment for imperfect tense.

Prefix: pari

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

तत्र तत्र (tatra tatra) - here and there, in various places

(indeclinable)

Repetition indicates 'here and there'.

स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (past indicator with present tense, intensifier)

(indeclinable)

Enclitic particle. Often used with present tense to denote past. Here, with imperfect, it acts as an intensifier or emphasizes the continuous past action.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing the listener, likely Dhritarashtra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to India

Patronymic.