महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-67, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
दृष्ट्वा भीष्मेण संसक्तान्भ्रातॄनन्यांश्च पार्थिवान् ।
तमभ्यधावद्गाङ्गेयमुद्यतास्त्रो धनंजयः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmeṇa saṁsaktānbhrātṝnanyāṁśca pārthivān ,
tamabhyadhāvadgāṅgeyamudyatāstro dhanaṁjayaḥ.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmeṇa saṃsaktān bhrātṝn anyān ca
pārthivān tam abhyadhāvat gāṅgeyam udyatāstraḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca dhanaṃjayaḥ bhīṣmeṇa saṃsaktān bhrātṝn anyān
ca pārthivān dṛṣṭvā udyatāstraḥ tam gāṅgeyam abhyadhāvat

1. Sañjaya said: Seeing his brothers and other kings assailed by Bhīṣma, Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna), with his weapon raised, rushed towards the son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma).

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - the charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata (Sañjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

• संसक्तान् (saṁsaktān) - engaged, assailed

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (brothers)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, princes

• तम् (tam) - Bhīṣma (him, that)

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he rushed towards

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhīṣma (the son of Gaṅgā)

• उद्यतास्त्रः (udyatāstraḥ) - with a raised weapon

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - the charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata (Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victorious, Sañjaya (name)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vac

perfect third person singular

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; a name of the grand-uncle of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas

Note: Agent in a passive construction with saṃsaktān

संसक्तान् (saṁsaktān) - engaged, assailed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - attached, engaged, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sañj (to adhere, attach) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bhrātṝn and pārthivān

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अन्यान् (anyān) - other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, princes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, a king, a prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

तम् (tam) - Bhīṣma (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dhāv

imperfect third person singular

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice, formed with upasargas abhi- and ā-

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhīṣma (the son of Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā

Derived from Gaṅgā, referring to Bhīṣma

उद्यतास्त्रः (udyatāstraḥ) - with a raised weapon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyatāstra

udyatāstra - having a raised weapon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+astra)

• udyata – raised, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √yam (to restrain) with prefix ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Dhanaṃjayaḥ

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)