महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-67, verse-23

निरभ्रे विद्युतस्तीव्रा दिशश्च रजसावृताः ।
प्रादुरासन्महोल्काश्च सनिर्घाता विशां पते ॥२३॥

23. nirabhre vidyutastīvrā diśaśca rajasāvṛtāḥ ,
prādurāsanmaholkāśca sanirghātā viśāṁ pate.

23. nirabhre vidyutaḥ tīvrāḥ diśaḥ ca rajasā āvṛtāḥ
prādurāsan maholkāḥ ca sanirghātāḥ viśām pate

23. viśām pate,
nirabhre tīvrāḥ vidyutaḥ,
ca diśaḥ rajasā āvṛtāḥ,
ca sanirghātāḥ maholkāḥ prādurāsan

23. O lord of the people, fierce lightning flashed in a cloudless sky, the directions were covered with dust, and great meteors appeared with thunder.

Words meanings summery:

• निरभ्रे (nirabhre) - in a cloudless sky, without clouds

• विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightnings

• तीव्राः (tīvrāḥ) - fierce, intense, sharp

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• च (ca) - and

• रजसा (rajasā) - with dust

• आवृताः (āvṛtāḥ) - covered, enveloped

• प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - they appeared, they manifested

• महोल्काः (maholkāḥ) - great meteors, large firebrands

• च (ca) - and

• सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - with thunder, accompanied by a crash

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

निरभ्रे (nirabhre) - in a cloudless sky, without clouds

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nirabhra

nirabhra - cloudless, clear sky

Compound type : avyayībhāva / karmadhāraya (nir+abhra)

• nir – without, out of
  upasarga
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the state of the sky.

विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightnings

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyut

vidyut - lightning, flash of light

Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Subject.

तीव्राः (tīvrāḥ) - fierce, intense, sharp

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tīvra

tīvra - sharp, fierce, intense, violent

Note: Qualifies 'vidyutaḥ'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रजसा (rajasā) - with dust

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, gloom, passion

Note: Instrument of being covered.

आवृताः (āvṛtāḥ) - covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped, obstructed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'diśaḥ'.

प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - they appeared, they manifested

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prādurās

imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice. From 'prādus' (manifest) + root 'as' (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Verb for 'vidyutaḥ', 'diśaḥ', and 'maholkāḥ'.

महोल्काः (maholkāḥ) - great meteors, large firebrands

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of maholkā

maholkā - great meteor, large firebrand, fiery dart

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ulkā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ulkā – meteor, firebrand, torch
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - with thunder, accompanied by a crash

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sanirghāta

sanirghāta - with thunder, accompanied by a crash

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nirghāta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• nirghāta – thunder, crash, violent blow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'maholkāḥ'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, settlement

Note: Often used in address 'viśāṃ pate' (lord of the people).

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Vocative singular of 'pati'.