महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-67, verse-11

श्रुत्वा गाण्डीवनिर्घोषं विस्फूर्जितमिवाशनेः ।
सर्वसैन्यानि भीतानि व्यवलीयन्त भारत ॥११॥

11. śrutvā gāṇḍīvanirghoṣaṁ visphūrjitamivāśaneḥ ,
sarvasainyāni bhītāni vyavalīyanta bhārata.

11. śrutvā gāṇḍīvanirghoṣam visphūrjitam iva aśaneḥ
sarvasainyāni bhītāni vyavalīyanta bhārata

11. bhārata aśaneḥ iva visphūrjitam gāṇḍīvanirghoṣam
śrutvā bhītāni sarvasainyāni vyavalīyanta

11. O Bhārata, upon hearing the roar of Gaṇḍīva, which was like the thunder of a thunderbolt, all the armies, seized with terror, scattered.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• गाण्डीवनिर्घोषम् (gāṇḍīvanirghoṣam) - the sound/roar of Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - Refers to the sound of a thunderbolt. (thunder, roar, burst, flash)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt

• सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - Refers to the Kaurava army. (all armies/troops)

• भीतानि (bhītāni) - frightened, terrified

• व्यवलीयन्त (vyavalīyanta) - they dispersed, scattered, fled

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `śru` (to hear) + `ktvā` suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

गाण्डीवनिर्घोषम् (gāṇḍīvanirghoṣam) - the sound/roar of Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvanirghoṣa

gāṇḍīvanirghoṣa - the sound or roar of Gaṇḍīva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+nirghoṣa)

• gāṇḍīva – Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• nirghoṣa – sound, roar, loud noise
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix `nir` + root `ghuṣ` (to sound).
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of `śrutvā`.

विस्फूर्जितम् (visphūrjitam) - Refers to the sound of a thunderbolt. (thunder, roar, burst, flash)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of visphūrjita

visphūrjita - thunder, roar, flash, burst

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root `sphūrj` (to thunder, crackle) with prefix `vi` + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: sphūrj (class 1)

Note: In apposition to `gāṇḍīvanirghoṣam`, or describing it.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अशनेः (aśaneḥ) - of a thunderbolt

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśani

aśani - thunderbolt, lightning

From root `aś` (to reach, gain, pervade) + `ani` suffix.

Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Possessive, modifies `visphūrjitam`.

सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - Refers to the Kaurava army. (all armies/troops)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, the entire army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)
  From `senā` (army) + `ya` suffix.

Note: Subject.

भीतानि (bhītāni) - frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From root `bhī` (to fear) + `kta` suffix.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Adjective modifying `sarvasainyāni`.

व्यवलीयन्त (vyavalīyanta) - they dispersed, scattered, fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of lī

Imperfect tense, Middle voice, 3rd plural

Root `lī` (4th class), `laṅ` (imperfect), `ātmanepada` (middle voice) 3rd plural. With prefixes `vi` and `ava`.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Main verb.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

From `bharata` + `aṇ` suffix (patronymic).

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.