महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-67, verse-14

नागा नरगणौघाश्च दुःशासनपुरःसराः ।
जयद्रथश्च नृपतिः सहितः सर्वराजभिः ॥१४॥

14. nāgā naragaṇaughāśca duḥśāsanapuraḥsarāḥ ,
jayadrathaśca nṛpatiḥ sahitaḥ sarvarājabhiḥ.

14. nāgāḥ naragaṇaughāḥ ca duḥśāsanapuraḥsarāḥ
jayadrathaḥ ca nṛpatiḥ sahitaḥ sarvarājabhiḥ

14. ca duḥśāsanapuraḥsarāḥ nāgāḥ naragaṇaughāḥ
ca sarvarājabhiḥ sahitaḥ nṛpatiḥ jayadrathaḥ

14. And the Nāgas and hosts of foot soldiers, led by Duḥśāsana; and King Jayadratha, accompanied by all the kings...

Words meanings summery:

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - The Nāga warriors or a tribe called Nāgas (Nāgas (a people/tribe), serpents, elephants)

• नरगणौघाः (naragaṇaughāḥ) - large groups of human warriors/infantry (hosts of human groups, hosts of foot soldiers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दुःशासनपुरःसराः (duḥśāsanapuraḥsarāḥ) - led by Duḥśāsana (having Duḥśāsana at the forefront, led by Duḥśāsana)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - King Jayadratha (Jayadratha (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - the king (referring to Jayadratha) (king, lord of men)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, joined)

• सर्वराजभिः (sarvarājabhiḥ) - by all the other kings (allied with Jayadratha) (by all the kings)

Words meanings and morphology

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - The Nāga warriors or a tribe called Nāgas (Nāgas (a people/tribe), serpents, elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, a tribal people/warriors

Note: Refers to a warrior tribe or a type of troop.

नरगणौघाः (naragaṇaughāḥ) - large groups of human warriors/infantry (hosts of human groups, hosts of foot soldiers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naragaṇaugha

naragaṇaugha - hosts of human groups

compound of nara (man), gaṇa (group), and ogha (flood, multitude, host)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+gaṇa+ogha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दुःशासनपुरःसराः (duḥśāsanapuraḥsarāḥ) - led by Duḥśāsana (having Duḥśāsana at the forefront, led by Duḥśāsana)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥśāsanapuraḥsara

duḥśāsanapuraḥsara - having Duḥśāsana at the forefront, led by Duḥśāsana

compound of Duḥśāsana (proper noun) and puraḥsara (going before, leading)

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥśāsana+puraḥsara)

• duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (proper noun, one of the Kaurava brothers)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puraḥsara – going before, leading, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  compound of puras (before) and sara (going)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with nāgāḥ and naragaṇaughāḥ.

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - King Jayadratha (Jayadratha (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (proper noun, king of Sindhu)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - the king (referring to Jayadratha) (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

compound of nṛ (man) and pati (lord)

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Jayadratha.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, joined, possessing

Past Passive Participle

from sa (with) + √dhā (to place) in passive sense, literally 'placed with'

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with jayadrathaḥ nṛpatiḥ.

सर्वराजभिः (sarvarājabhiḥ) - by all the other kings (allied with Jayadratha) (by all the kings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvarāja

sarvarāja - all kings

compound of sarva (all) and rāja (king)

Compound type : karma dhāraya (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used with sahitaḥ.