महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-67, verse-22

एवं प्रजविताश्वानि भ्रान्तनागरथानि च ।
सैन्यानि समसज्जन्त प्रयुद्धानि समन्ततः ॥२२॥

22. evaṁ prajavitāśvāni bhrāntanāgarathāni ca ,
sainyāni samasajjanta prayuddhāni samantataḥ.

22. evaṃ prajavitāśvāni bhrāntanāgarathāni ca
sainyāni samasajjanta prayuddhāni samantataḥ

22. evaṃ prajavitāśvāni ca bhrāntanāgarathāni
sainyāni samantataḥ prayuddhāni samasajjanta

22. Thus, with swift horses and bewildered elephants and chariots, the armies fiercely engaged in battle all around.

Words meanings summery:

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so

• प्रजविताश्वानि (prajavitāśvāni) - having swift horses

• भ्रान्तनागरथानि (bhrāntanāgarathāni) - having bewildered/confused elephants and chariots

• च (ca) - and

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - the armies

• समसज्जन्त (samasajjanta) - they engaged in battle, they contended

• प्रयुद्धानि (prayuddhāni) - fighting fiercely, engaged in battle

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifying particle, or indicating manner.

प्रजविताश्वानि (prajavitāśvāni) - having swift horses

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prajavitāśva

prajavitāśva - having swift horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+javita+aśva)

• pra – forth, forward, very, excellent
  upasarga
• javita – swift, quick, sped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'jū' (to hasten) with 'ita' suffix.
  Root: jū
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyāni'.

भ्रान्तनागरथानि (bhrāntanāgarathāni) - having bewildered/confused elephants and chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhrāntanāgaratha

bhrāntanāgaratha - having bewildered elephants and chariots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhrānta+nāga+ratha)

• bhrānta – bewildered, confused, wandering
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhram' (to wander, to be confused).
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyāni'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - the armies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, military force

Note: Subject of 'samasajjanta'.

समसज्जन्त (samasajjanta) - they engaged in battle, they contended

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of samasajj

imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice

Prefix: sam

Root: sajj (class 1)

Note: From root 'sajj' with prefix 'sam'.

प्रयुद्धानि (prayuddhāni) - fighting fiercely, engaged in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prayuddha

prayuddha - fought, engaged in battle, fighting fiercely

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yudh' (to fight) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyāni'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'samanta' (all around) with the suffix 'tas'.

Note: Adverbial.