महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-67, verse-13

मद्रसौवीरगान्धारैस्त्रिगर्तैश्च विशां पते ।
सर्वकालिङ्गमुख्यैश्च कलिङ्गाधिपतिर्वृतः ॥१३॥

13. madrasauvīragāndhāraistrigartaiśca viśāṁ pate ,
sarvakāliṅgamukhyaiśca kaliṅgādhipatirvṛtaḥ.

13. madrasauvīragāndhāraiḥ trigartaiḥ ca viśām pate
sarvakāliṅgamukhyaiḥ ca kaliṅgādhipatiḥ vṛtaḥ

13. viśām pate kaliṅgādhipatiḥ madrasauvīragāndhāraiḥ
trigartaiḥ ca sarvakāliṅgamukhyaiḥ ca vṛtaḥ

13. O lord of the people, the king of Kalinga was surrounded by the Madras, Sauviras, Gandharas, and Trigartas, and by all the principal Kalingas.

Words meanings summery:

• मद्रसौवीरगान्धारैः (madrasauvīragāndhāraiḥ) - by the forces from Madra, Sauvira, and Gandhara regions (by the Madras, Sauviras, and Gandharas)

• त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the forces from Trigarta (by the Trigartas (people/country))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O lord, O master)

• सर्वकालिङ्गमुख्यैः (sarvakāliṅgamukhyaiḥ) - by all the important Kalinga chiefs/warriors (by all the principal Kalingas)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कलिङ्गाधिपतिः (kaliṅgādhipatiḥ) - the king of Kalinga (the lord of Kalinga, king of Kalinga)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, chosen)

Words meanings and morphology

मद्रसौवीरगान्धारैः (madrasauvīragāndhāraiḥ) - by the forces from Madra, Sauvira, and Gandhara regions (by the Madras, Sauviras, and Gandharas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madrasauvīragāndhāra

madrasauvīragāndhāra - people of Madra, Sauvira, and Gandhara

compound listing three peoples/regions

Compound type : dvandva (madra+sauvīra+gāndhāra)

• madra – people/country of Madra
  proper noun (masculine)
• sauvīra – people/country of Sauvira
  proper noun (masculine)
• gāndhāra – people/country of Gandhara
  proper noun (masculine)

त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the forces from Trigarta (by the Trigartas (people/country))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - people/country of Trigarta

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: The genitive plural of viś (people)

पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Vocative singular of pati (lord).

सर्वकालिङ्गमुख्यैः (sarvakāliṅgamukhyaiḥ) - by all the important Kalinga chiefs/warriors (by all the principal Kalingas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāliṅgamukhya

sarvakāliṅgamukhya - all the principal Kalingas

compound of sarva (all), kāliṅga (Kalingas), and mukhya (chief)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+kāliṅga+mukhya)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• kāliṅga – a Kalinga (person from Kalinga)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कलिङ्गाधिपतिः (kaliṅgādhipatiḥ) - the king of Kalinga (the lord of Kalinga, king of Kalinga)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaliṅgādhipati

kaliṅgādhipati - lord of Kalinga, king of Kalinga

compound of Kalinga (name of the country) and adhipati (lord)

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (kāliṅga+adhipati)

• kāliṅga – Kalinga (country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, chosen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen, covered

Past Passive Participle

from √vṛ (to cover, surround) + kta suffix

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective, indicating a past passive state.