महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-67, verse-16

ततस्ते सहिताः सर्वे विभक्तरथवाहनाः ।
पाण्डवान्समरे जग्मुस्तावका भरतर्षभ ॥१६॥

16. tataste sahitāḥ sarve vibhaktarathavāhanāḥ ,
pāṇḍavānsamare jagmustāvakā bharatarṣabha.

16. tataḥ te sahitāḥ sarve vibhakta-ratha-vāhanāḥ
pāṇḍavān samare jagmuḥ tāvakāḥ bharatarṣabha

16. bharatarṣabha tataḥ sarve tāvakāḥ te sahitāḥ
vibhakta-ratha-vāhanāḥ samare pāṇḍavān jagmuḥ

16. O best of Bharatas, then all your men, assembled and having positioned their chariots and vehicles, advanced against the Pāṇḍavas in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

• ते (te) - they (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons/men) (they, those (masculine plural nominative), to you (dative/genitive singular))

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled (accompanied, joined, united, assembled)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• विभक्त-रथ-वाहनाः (vibhakta-ratha-vāhanāḥ) - having their chariots and vehicles arrayed/stationed (having chariots and vehicles distributed/arranged)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they advanced (they went, they proceeded)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men (referring to Duryodhana's army) (your (men), belonging to you)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

ते (te) - they (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons/men) (they, those (masculine plural nominative), to you (dative/genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled (accompanied, joined, united, assembled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united

Past Passive Participle

from sam-√dhā

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: functions as an adjective modifying 'te' (your men)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: modifies 'tāvakāḥ'

विभक्त-रथ-वाहनाः (vibhakta-ratha-vāhanāḥ) - having their chariots and vehicles arrayed/stationed (having chariots and vehicles distributed/arranged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhakta-ratha-vāhana

vibhakta-ratha-vāhana - having chariots and vehicles distributed/arranged

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vibhakta+ratha+vāhana)

• vibhakta – divided, separated, distributed, arranged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-√bhaj
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, mount
  noun (neuter)
  from √vah
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound, modifies 'te' (your men)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Note: object of 'jagmuḥ'

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they advanced (they went, they proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect active

Perfect 3rd plural active of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men (referring to Duryodhana's army) (your (men), belonging to you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - yours, belonging to you

derived from tvad (you)

Note: modifies 'te' (they)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent one
  noun (masculine)