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6,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-67, verse-18

तोमरप्रासनाराचगजाश्वरथयोधिनाम् ।
बलेन महता भीष्मः समसज्जत्किरीटिना ॥१८॥
18. tomaraprāsanārācagajāśvarathayodhinām ,
balena mahatā bhīṣmaḥ samasajjatkirīṭinā.
18. tomara-prāsa-nārāca-gaja-aśva-ratha-yodhinām
balena mahatā bhīṣmaḥ samasajjat kirīṭinā
18. bhīṣmaḥ mahatā balena
tomara-prāsa-nārāca-gaja-aśva-ratha-yodhinām kirīṭinā samasajjat
18. Bhishma, with a mighty army of fighters using javelins, spears, arrows, elephants, horses, and chariots, engaged with the crowned one (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तोमर-प्रास-नाराच-गज-अश्व-रथ-योधिनाम् (tomara-prāsa-nārāca-gaja-aśva-ratha-yodhinām) - of fighters using javelins, spears, arrows, elephants, horses, and chariots (of those fighting with spears, javelins, arrows, elephants, horses, and chariots)
  • बलेन (balena) - by a force/army (by force, by army, by power)
  • महता (mahatā) - with a mighty (by a great, with a great)
  • भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (Bhishma (name))
  • समसज्जत् (samasajjat) - engaged (he engaged, he confronted, he met)
  • किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - with the crowned one (Arjuna) (by the crowned one, with the crowned one)

Words meanings and morphology

तोमर-प्रास-नाराच-गज-अश्व-रथ-योधिनाम् (tomara-prāsa-nārāca-gaja-aśva-ratha-yodhinām) - of fighters using javelins, spears, arrows, elephants, horses, and chariots (of those fighting with spears, javelins, arrows, elephants, horses, and chariots)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tomara-prāsa-nārāca-gaja-aśva-ratha-yodhin
tomara-prāsa-nārāca-gaja-aśva-ratha-yodhin - one who fights with tomara, prāsa, nārāca, gaja, aśva, ratha
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tomara+prāsa+nārāca+gaja+aśva+ratha+yodhin)
  • tomara – an iron club, spear
    noun (masculine)
  • prāsa – a javelin, spear
    noun (masculine)
    from pra-√as (to throw)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: as (class 4)
  • nārāca – an iron arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • gaja – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • yodhin – fighter, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    from √yudh (to fight)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'balena' (of the army of such fighters)
बलेन (balena) - by a force/army (by force, by army, by power)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
महता (mahatā) - with a mighty (by a great, with a great)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (Bhishma (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - dreadful, terrible (adj.), Bhishma (proper noun)
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: subject of 'samasajjat'
समसज्जत् (samasajjat) - engaged (he engaged, he confronted, he met)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samasajj
Imperfect active
Imperfect 3rd singular active of sam-√sañj
Prefix: sam
Root: sañj (class 1)
किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - with the crowned one (Arjuna) (by the crowned one, with the crowned one)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem, a name for Arjuna
from kirīṭa (crown) + -in (possessive suffix)