महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-67, verse-39

रथेषु च रथान्युद्धे संसक्तान्वरवारणाः ।
विकर्षन्तो दिशः सर्वाः संपेतुः सर्वशब्दगाः ॥३९॥

39. ratheṣu ca rathānyuddhe saṁsaktānvaravāraṇāḥ ,
vikarṣanto diśaḥ sarvāḥ saṁpetuḥ sarvaśabdagāḥ.

39. ratheṣu ca rathān yuddhe saṃsaktān varavāraṇāḥ
vikarṣantaḥ diśaḥ sarvāḥ saṃpetuḥ sarvaśabdagaḥ

39. ca yuddhe ratheṣu saṃsaktān rathān vikarṣantaḥ
varavāraṇāḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ sarvaśabdagaḥ saṃpetuḥ

39. And excellent elephants, dragging chariots that were entangled with other chariots in battle, rushed off in all directions, making loud noises.

Words meanings summery:

• रथेषु (ratheṣu) - (entangled) with other chariots (in chariots, among chariots)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

• संसक्तान् (saṁsaktān) - (chariots) entangled (with other chariots) (entangled, clinging, attached)

• वरवारणाः (varavāraṇāḥ) - excellent elephants, best elephants

• विकर्षन्तः (vikarṣantaḥ) - dragging (the entangled chariots) (dragging, pulling apart, tearing asunder)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• संपेतुः (saṁpetuḥ) - (the elephants) rushed (in all directions) (they rushed, they fell together, they collided)

• सर्वशब्दगः (sarvaśabdagaḥ) - (the elephants) making loud noises as they moved in all directions (going with all sounds, reaching all sounds, moving in all directions with noise)

Words meanings and morphology

रथेषु (ratheṣu) - (entangled) with other chariots (in chariots, among chariots)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Refers to the chariots that other chariots are entangled with.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates the location of the entanglement.

संसक्तान् (saṁsaktān) - (chariots) entangled (with other chariots) (entangled, clinging, attached)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - joined, attached, entangled, clinging

Past Passive Participle

from `sam-sañj` (to cling to, to be attached to)

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

वरवारणाः (varavāraṇāḥ) - excellent elephants, best elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varavāraṇa

varavāraṇa - excellent elephant, best elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+vāraṇa)

• vara – excellent, best, noble, desired, boon
  adjective (masculine)
• vāraṇa – elephant, warding off, protection
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Subject of `saṃpetuḥ` and agent of `vikarṣantaḥ`.

विकर्षन्तः (vikarṣantaḥ) - dragging (the entangled chariots) (dragging, pulling apart, tearing asunder)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vi-kṛṣ

kṛṣ - to drag, to pull, to draw, to tear

Present Active Participle

from root `kṛṣ` with prefix `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes the action of the elephants.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Root: diś (class 6)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

संपेतुः (saṁpetuḥ) - (the elephants) rushed (in all directions) (they rushed, they fell together, they collided)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of sam-pat

Perfect Active

from root `pat` with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सर्वशब्दगः (sarvaśabdagaḥ) - (the elephants) making loud noises as they moved in all directions (going with all sounds, reaching all sounds, moving in all directions with noise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvaśabdaga

sarvaśabdaga - moving with all sounds, going everywhere with noise, pervading with sound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvaśabda+ga)

• sarvaśabda – all sounds, every sound
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  from root `gam`
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `varavāraṇāḥ`.