महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-9

आददे च शरं घोरं पार्षतस्य वधं प्रति ।
शक्राशनिसमस्पर्शं मृत्युदण्डमिवापरम् ॥९॥

9. ādade ca śaraṁ ghoraṁ pārṣatasya vadhaṁ prati ,
śakrāśanisamasparśaṁ mṛtyudaṇḍamivāparam.

9. ādade ca śaram ghoram pārṣatasya vadham prati |
śakra-aśani-sama-sparśam mṛtyu-daṇḍam iva aparam

9. ca saḥ pārṣatasya vadham prati ghoram
śakra-aśani-sama-sparśam aparam mṛtyu-daṇḍam iva śaram ādade

9. And he took a terrible arrow, aimed at the destruction of Pṛṣata's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), whose touch was like Indra's thunderbolt, as if it were another staff of Death.

Words meanings summery:

• आददे (ādade) - he took (an arrow) (he took, grasped, received)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शरम् (śaram) - an arrow (arrow, dart)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (arrow) (terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful)

• पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Pṛṣata's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (of Pṛṣata's son, of Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• वधम् (vadham) - for the destruction (killing, slaughter, destruction)

• प्रति (prati) - for (the purpose of) (towards, against, concerning, for)

• शक्र-अशनि-सम-स्पर्शम् (śakra-aśani-sama-sparśam) - whose touch was like Indra's thunderbolt (having a touch like Indra's thunderbolt)

• मृत्यु-दण्डम् (mṛtyu-daṇḍam) - the staff of Death (the rod of Death, Yama's staff)

• इव (iva) - as if, like (like, as, as if)

• अपरम् (aparam) - another (staff) (another, other, second)

Words meanings and morphology

आददे (ādade) - he took (an arrow) (he took, grasped, received)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of dā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada (middle voice). Root `dā` (to give/take) with `ā` prefix.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शरम् (śaram) - an arrow (arrow, dart)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, dart, reed

Root: śṛ

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (arrow) (terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, frightful, fierce

Root: ghū (class 1)

पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Pṛṣata's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (of Pṛṣata's son, of Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata, Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Patronymic.

वधम् (vadham) - for the destruction (killing, slaughter, destruction)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, destruction, striking

Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

प्रति (prati) - for (the purpose of) (towards, against, concerning, for)

(indeclinable)

Governing the accusative case.

शक्र-अशनि-सम-स्पर्शम् (śakra-aśani-sama-sparśam) - whose touch was like Indra's thunderbolt (having a touch like Indra's thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakrāśanisamāsparśa

śakrāśanisamāsparśa - having a touch/contact like Indra's thunderbolt

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śakra+aśani+sama+sparśa)

• śakra – Indra (as the mighty one)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś
• sama – equal, similar, like, same
  adjective (masculine)
• sparśa – touch, contact, feeling
  noun (masculine)
  Root: spṛś (class 6)

मृत्यु-दण्डम् (mṛtyu-daṇḍam) - the staff of Death (the rod of Death, Yama's staff)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyudaṇḍa

mṛtyudaṇḍa - staff of Death, Yama's rod

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+daṇḍa)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• daṇḍa – staff, rod, stick, punishment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: daṇḍ

इव (iva) - as if, like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अपरम् (aparam) - another (staff) (another, other, second)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, second, inferior, western