महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-31

अभिदुद्राव वेगेन द्रोणस्य वधकाङ्क्षया ।
आमिषार्थी यथा सिंहो वने मत्तमिव द्विपम् ॥३१॥

31. abhidudrāva vegena droṇasya vadhakāṅkṣayā ,
āmiṣārthī yathā siṁho vane mattamiva dvipam.

31. abhidudrāva vegena droṇasya vadha-kāṅkṣayā
āmiṣārthī yathā siṃhaḥ vane mattam iva dvipam

31. [dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ] vegena droṇasya vadha-kāṅkṣayā
abhidudrāva yathā āmiṣārthī siṃhaḥ vane mattam dvipam iva

31. Dhṛṣṭadyumna rushed towards Drona with great speed, intent on slaying him, just as a lion in the forest, seeking its prey, charges at an intoxicated elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly, quickly

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• वध-काङ्क्षया (vadha-kāṅkṣayā) - with the desire for killing/slaying

• आमिषार्थी (āmiṣārthī) - seeking flesh, seeking prey

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, frenzied, wild

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

Words meanings and morphology

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (liṭ) of abhidudrāva

Reduplicated Past Tense (Imperfect)

Root DRU (द्रु) with upasarga ABHI (अभि), reduplicated for past tense. 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

From root √vij (to move quickly).

Root: vij

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name, the preceptor of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

वध-काङ्क्षया (vadha-kāṅkṣayā) - with the desire for killing/slaying

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vadha-kāṅkṣā

vadha-kāṅkṣā - desire for killing, intent to slay

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+kāṅkṣā)

• vadha – killing, slaying, murder
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vadh (to strike, kill).
  Root: vadh
• kāṅkṣā – desire, longing, wish
  noun (feminine)
  From root √kāṅkṣ (to desire).
  Root: kāṅkṣ

आमिषार्थी (āmiṣārthī) - seeking flesh, seeking prey

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āmiṣārthin

āmiṣārthin - desirous of flesh, seeking prey, carnivorous

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āmiṣa+arthin)

• āmiṣa – flesh, meat, prey
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – seeking, desiring, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)
  From artha (purpose, object) + -in (possessing).

Note: Refers to 'siṃhaḥ'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, frenzied, wild

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, in rut, frenzied, arrogant, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root √mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated).

Root: mad

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'drinker with two')

Compound: dvi (two) + pa (drinker, from √pā, to drink).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root √pā (to drink).
  Root: pā

Note: Object of action 'abhidudrāva'.