महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-10

हाहाकारो महानासीत्सर्वसैन्यस्य भारत ।
तमिषुं संधितं दृष्ट्वा भारद्वाजेन संयुगे ॥१०॥

10. hāhākāro mahānāsītsarvasainyasya bhārata ,
tamiṣuṁ saṁdhitaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhāradvājena saṁyuge.

10. hāhā-kāraḥ mahān āsīt sarva-sainyasya bhārata |
tam iṣum saṃdhitam dṛṣṭvā bhāradvājena saṃyuge

10. bhārata,
saṃyuge bhāradvājena tam saṃdhitam iṣum dṛṣṭvā sarvasainyasya mahān hāhā-kāraḥ āsīt

10. O Bhārata, there was a great cry of distress from the entire army, having seen that arrow fixed [on the bow] by Drona (Bhāradvāja) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• हाहा-कारः (hāhā-kāraḥ) - a great cry of distress (a great cry, lamentation, uproar)

• महान् (mahān) - great (cry) (great, large, mighty, extensive)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (was, existed)

• सर्व-सैन्यस्य (sarva-sainyasya) - of the entire army

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O son of Bharata (often referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

• तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that, him, it)

• इषुम् (iṣum) - the arrow (arrow, dart)

• संधितम् (saṁdhitam) - fixed (on the bow), aimed (fixed, connected, joined, aimed)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (Bhāradvāja) (by Drona (descendant of Bharadvāja))

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

हाहा-कारः (hāhā-kāraḥ) - a great cry of distress (a great cry, lamentation, uproar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra

hāhākāra - a great cry of distress, lamentation, uproar (onomatopoeic)

From `hāhā` (cry of distress) and `kāra` (making).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (hāhā+kāra)

• hāhā – an exclamation of distress, alas!
  indeclinable
• kāra – making, doing, performing, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of `āsīt`.

महान् (mahān) - great (cry) (great, large, mighty, extensive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive, illustrious

Noun/adjective from root `mah` (to grow).

Root: mah (class 1)

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

सर्व-सैन्यस्य (sarva-sainyasya) - of the entire army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - entire army, all the army

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, entire, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `senā` (army).

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O son of Bharata (often referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, a king of the lunar dynasty

Patronymic.

Root: bhṛ

तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

इषुम् (iṣum) - the arrow (arrow, dart)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of iṣu

iṣu - arrow, dart

Root: iṣ

संधितम् (saṁdhitam) - fixed (on the bow), aimed (fixed, connected, joined, aimed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃdhita

saṁdhita - fixed, joined, connected, aimed, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `dhā` (to place, put) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable (verbal))

भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (Bhāradvāja) (by Drona (descendant of Bharadvāja))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - a descendant of Bharadvāja, Drona

Patronymic.

Note: Agent of the action `saṃdhitam`.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: yuj