महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-7

धृष्टद्युम्नस्ततो द्रोणं नवत्या निशितैः शरैः ।
विव्याध प्रहसन्वीरस्तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥७॥

7. dhṛṣṭadyumnastato droṇaṁ navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādha prahasanvīrastiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt.

7. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tataḥ droṇam navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ |
vivyādha prahasan vīraḥ tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

7. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ vīraḥ tataḥ prahasan navatyā niśitaiḥ
śaraiḥ droṇam vivyādha ca "tiṣṭha tiṣṭha" iti abravīt

7. Then, the hero Dhṛṣṭadyumna, laughing, pierced Droṇa with ninety sharp arrows and said, 'Stop! Stop!'

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pandava army, son of Drupada (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thereupon, from that place)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona, the preceptor of the Kuru princes (Drona)

• नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety (arrows) (with ninety)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp (arrows) (sharp, keen, whetted)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man, warrior)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stop!, stand!, stay!)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stop!, stand!, stay!)

• इति (iti) - thus (marking the direct speech) (thus, so, in this manner (marks a quotation))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pandava army, son of Drupada (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Name of Drupada's son, commander of the Pāṇḍava army

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thereupon, from that place)

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona, the preceptor of the Kuru princes (Drona)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona, name of the royal preceptor

नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety (arrows) (with ninety)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of navati

navati - ninety

Note: The numeral 'ninety' is declined as a feminine noun.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp (arrows) (sharp, keen, whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `śo/śi` (to sharpen) with prefix `ni`.

Prefix: ni

Root: śi (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `has` (to laugh) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man, valiant

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stop!, stand!, stay!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Lot) of sthā

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stop!, stand!, stay!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Lot) of sthā

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus (marking the direct speech) (thus, so, in this manner (marks a quotation))

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Root: brū (class 2)