महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-6

तस्याथ चतुरो वाहांश्चतुर्भिः सायकोत्तमैः ।
पीडयामास संक्रुद्धो धृष्टद्युम्नस्य मारिष ॥६॥

6. tasyātha caturo vāhāṁścaturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥ ,
pīḍayāmāsa saṁkruddho dhṛṣṭadyumnasya māriṣa.

6. tasya atha caturaḥ vāhān caturbhiḥ sāyakauttamaiḥ
pīḍayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnasya māriṣa

6. māriṣa atha saṃkruddhaḥ tasya dhṛṣṭadyumnasya
caturaḥ vāhān caturbhiḥ sāyakauttamaiḥ pīḍayāmāsa

6. Then, enraged, O respected one, he afflicted Dhristadyumna, striking his four steeds with four excellent arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Of Dhristadyumna (his, of him)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• वाहान् (vāhān) - steeds, horses

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

• सायकौत्तमैः (sāyakauttamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows, with best arrows

• पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - he tormented, he afflicted, he harassed

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhristadyumna

• मारिष (māriṣa) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya (O respected one, O venerable one)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Of Dhristadyumna (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

वाहान् (vāhān) - steeds, horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - a draught animal, horse, steed, carrier

Derived from the root √vah (to carry).

Root: vah (class 1)

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of catur

catur - four

Note: Declines as masculine plural instrumental.

सायकौत्तमैः (sāyakauttamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows, with best arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyakottama

sāyakottama - best arrow, excellent arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sāyaka+uttama)

• sāyaka – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – highest, best, excellent, supreme
  adjective

पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - he tormented, he afflicted, he harassed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pīḍ

Periphrastic perfect form (pīḍayāmāsa) from the causative stem of √pīḍ.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry) with the prefix sam- and the suffix -kta.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhristadyumna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhristadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada, commander of the Pandava army)

मारिष (māriṣa) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respectable; a term of address to an elder or superior