महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-15

तामापतन्तीं सहसा शक्तिं कनकभूषणाम् ।
त्रिधा चिक्षेप समरे भारद्वाजो हसन्निव ॥१५॥

15. tāmāpatantīṁ sahasā śaktiṁ kanakabhūṣaṇām ,
tridhā cikṣepa samare bhāradvājo hasanniva.

15. tām āpatantīm sahasā śaktim kanakabhūṣaṇām
tridhā cikṣepa samare bhāradvājaḥ hasan iva

15. bhāradvājaḥ samare hasan iva sahasā tām
kanakabhūṣaṇām āpatantīm śaktim tridhā cikṣepa

15. Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), as if laughing, quickly shattered that gold-ornamented spear (śakti) that was rushing towards him into three pieces right there in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (her, that)

• आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - rushing (towards him) (approaching, falling upon, rushing)

• सहसा (sahasā) - quickly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear (śakti) (power, strength, spear)

• कनकभूषणाम् (kanakabhūṣaṇām) - gold-ornamented (adorned with gold, having golden ornaments)

• त्रिधा (tridhā) - into three pieces (in three parts, threefold)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he shattered (he threw, he shattered)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) (descendant of Bharadvāja, Droṇa)

• हसन् (hasan) - as if laughing (laughing)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - rushing (towards him) (approaching, falling upon, rushing)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - approaching, falling, rushing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - quickly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of sahas (force) used as an adverb

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear (śakti) (power, strength, spear)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, spear, divine energy

कनकभूषणाम् (kanakabhūṣaṇām) - gold-ornamented (adorned with gold, having golden ornaments)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanakabhūṣaṇa

kanakabhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold, having golden ornaments

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kanaka+bhūṣaṇa)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)

त्रिधा (tridhā) - into three pieces (in three parts, threefold)

(indeclinable)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he shattered (he threw, he shattered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṣip

Perfect Active

Root kṣip, Reduplicated Perfect, 3rd Person Singular

Root: kṣip (class 6)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) (descendant of Bharadvāja, Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, a proper name (Droṇa)

हसन् (hasan) - as if laughing (laughing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasant

hasant - laughing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root has (to laugh)

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)