महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-39

पाञ्चाल्यमभिसंत्यज्य द्रोणोऽपि रथिनां वरः ।
विराटद्रुपदौ वृद्धौ योधयामास संगतौ ।
धृष्टद्युम्नोऽपि समरे धर्मराजं समभ्ययात् ॥३९॥

39. pāñcālyamabhisaṁtyajya droṇo'pi rathināṁ varaḥ ,
virāṭadrupadau vṛddhau yodhayāmāsa saṁgatau ,
dhṛṣṭadyumno'pi samare dharmarājaṁ samabhyayāt.

39. pāñcālyam abhisantyajya droṇaḥ api
rathinām varaḥ virāṭa-drupadau vṛddhau
yodhayāmāsa saṅgatau dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
api samare dharmarājam samabhyayāt

39. rathinām varaḥ droṇaḥ api pāñcālyam abhisantyajya vṛddhau saṅgatau virāṭa-drupadau yodhayāmāsa.
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ api samare dharmarājam samabhyayāt

39. Even Droṇa, the foremost among charioteers, having released Dhṛṣṭadyumna, engaged the aged Virāṭa and Drupada, who had come together, in battle. Meanwhile, Dhṛṣṭadyumna himself, in the conflict, approached Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of righteousness (dharma-rāja).

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the son of Pañcāla; Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• अभिसन्त्यज्य (abhisantyajya) - having let go of, having neglected (having completely abandoned; having relinquished)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• वरः (varaḥ) - foremost (best, excellent, choicest)

• विराट-द्रुपदौ (virāṭa-drupadau) - Virāṭa and Drupada

• वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - aged (old, aged, grown)

• योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - engaged in battle (he caused to fight; he fought)

• सङ्गतौ (saṅgatau) - who had come together (united, met, joined)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• समरे (samare) - in the conflict (in battle, in conflict)

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of righteousness (dharma) (king of righteousness, Yudhiṣṭhira)

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - approached (he approached, he went towards)

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चाल्यम् (pāñcālyam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the son of Pañcāla; Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a man from Pañcāla; son of Pañcāla (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

derived from Pañcāla (country/king)

अभिसन्त्यज्य (abhisantyajya) - having let go of, having neglected (having completely abandoned; having relinquished)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root √tyaj with upasargas abhi-sam

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a warrior and teacher in the Mahābhārata); a measure of capacity

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

वरः (varaḥ) - foremost (best, excellent, choicest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest; boon, suitor

Root: vṛ

विराट-द्रुपदौ (virāṭa-drupadau) - Virāṭa and Drupada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of virāṭa-drupada

virāṭa-drupada - Virāṭa and Drupada (two kings)

Compound type : dvandva (virāṭa+drupada)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (a king in the Mahābhārata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• drupada – Drupada (a king, father of Draupadī)
  proper noun (masculine)

वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - aged (old, aged, grown)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown; increased; wise

past passive participle

from root √vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Virāṭa-Drupada in gender, number, case.

योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - engaged in battle (he caused to fight; he fought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of yodhaya

causative

Causative form of √yudh (to fight), followed by auxiliary √ās (to sit/be) in perfect tense.

Root: yudh (class 4)

सङ्गतौ (saṅgatau) - who had come together (united, met, joined)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of saṅgata

saṅgata - united, joined, met, accompanied

past passive participle

from root √gam with upasarga sam, past passive participle kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Virāṭa-Drupada.

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, general of the Pāṇḍavas)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in the conflict (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of righteousness (dharma) (king of righteousness, Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, king of dharma; Yudhiṣṭhira; Yama

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - approached (he approached, he went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of samabhī

formed from root √i (to go) with upasargas sam-abhi.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)