महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-37

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा कलिङ्गं समचोदयत् ।
सैन्येन महता युक्तं भारद्वाजस्य रक्षणे ॥३७॥

37. tato duryodhano rājā kaliṅgaṁ samacodayat ,
sainyena mahatā yuktaṁ bhāradvājasya rakṣaṇe.

37. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā kaliṅgam samacodayat
sainyena mahatā yuktam bhāradvājasya rakṣaṇe

37. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ mahatā sainyena yuktam
kaliṅgam bhāradvājasya rakṣaṇe samacodayat

37. Then King Duryodhana dispatched the King of Kaliṅga, who was accompanied by a large army, for the protection of Bharadvāja's son (Droṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• कलिङ्गम् (kaliṅgam) - the King of Kaliṅga (the Kalinga (king or country))

• समचोदयत् (samacodayat) - urged, dispatched, commanded

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - with an army, by the army

• महता (mahatā) - great, large

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Droṇa (of Bharadvāja's son)

• रक्षणे (rakṣaṇe) - for the protection, in the protection

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

कलिङ्गम् (kaliṅgam) - the King of Kaliṅga (the Kalinga (king or country))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - name of a country and its king or people

समचोदयत् (samacodayat) - urged, dispatched, commanded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cud

causative

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)

सैन्येन (sainyena) - with an army, by the army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - relating to an army, an army

महता (mahatā) - great, large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

युक्तम् (yuktam) - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

Root: yuj (class 7)

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Droṇa (of Bharadvāja's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja (Droṇa)

रक्षणे (rakṣaṇe) - for the protection, in the protection

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rakṣaṇa

rakṣaṇa - protecting, guarding, preservation, protection

action noun

Root: rakṣ (class 1)