महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-22

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय धृष्टद्युम्नो महामनाः ।
द्रोणं युधि पराक्रम्य शरैर्विव्याध पञ्चभिः ॥२२॥

22. athānyaddhanurādāya dhṛṣṭadyumno mahāmanāḥ ,
droṇaṁ yudhi parākramya śarairvivyādha pañcabhiḥ.

22. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahāmanāḥ
droṇam yudhi parākramya śaraiḥ vivyādha pañcabhiḥ

22. atha mahāmanāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
yudhi parākramya pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ droṇam vivyādha

22. Then, the great-minded Dhṛṣṭadyumna, taking up another bow and displaying his prowess in battle, pierced Droṇa with five arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking up (having taken, having seized, having received)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - the great-minded one (magnanimous, great-minded, high-souled)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (proper name)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• पराक्रम्य (parākramya) - displaying his prowess (having shown valor, having displayed prowess)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (he pierced, he struck)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

Note: Pronominal adjective, modifying 'dhanuḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

आदाय (ādāya) - taking up (having taken, having seized, having received)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dā' with prefix 'ā-' and absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, brother of Draupadī, a Pāṇḍava general)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - the great-minded one (magnanimous, great-minded, high-souled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, noble-souled, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjectival modifier for Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a revered guru and warrior in the Mahābhārata)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, combat

पराक्रम्य (parākramya) - displaying his prowess (having shown valor, having displayed prowess)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'kram' with prefix 'parā-' and absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect 3rd person singular of root 'vyadh'.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.