महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-27

पातयामास समरे सिंहनादं ननाद च ।
ततोऽपरेण भल्लेन हस्ताच्चापमथाच्छिनत् ॥२७॥

27. pātayāmāsa samare siṁhanādaṁ nanāda ca ,
tato'pareṇa bhallena hastāccāpamathācchinat.

27. pātayāmāsa samare siṃhanādaṃ nanāda ca tataḥ
apareṇa bhallena hastāt cāpam atha acchinat

27. samare siṃhanādaṃ pātayāmāsa ca nanāda tataḥ
atha apareṇa bhallena hastāt cāpam acchinat

27. He caused a lion's roar to resound in battle and roared. Then, with another spear-like arrow (bhalla), he severed the bow from his opponent's hand.

Words meanings summery:

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, threw down, hurled, emitted

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• सिंहनादं (siṁhanādaṁ) - a lion's roar

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, made a sound

• च (ca) - and, also

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अपरेण (apareṇa) - by another, by the other

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a bhalla (a spear-like arrow)

• हस्तात् (hastāt) - from the hand

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

• अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, severed

Words meanings and morphology

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, threw down, hurled, emitted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (liṭ) of pātayāmāsa

Causative Imperfect

Periphrastic causative formation from root pat (class 1)

Root: pat (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

सिंहनादं (siṁhanādaṁ) - a lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a powerful cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, made a sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of nanāda

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect from root nad (class 1)

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अपरेण (apareṇa) - by another, by the other

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western

भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a bhalla (a spear-like arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow, spear-like arrow

हस्तात् (hastāt) - from the hand

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand, arm, elephant's trunk

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc, arch

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of acchinat

Imperfect

Imperfect from root chid (class 7)

Root: chid (class 7)