महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-12

तं च दीप्तं शरं घोरमायान्तं मृत्युमात्मनः ।
चिच्छेद शरवृष्टिं च भारद्वाजे मुमोच ह ॥१२॥

12. taṁ ca dīptaṁ śaraṁ ghoramāyāntaṁ mṛtyumātmanaḥ ,
ciccheda śaravṛṣṭiṁ ca bhāradvāje mumoca ha.

12. tam ca dīptam śaram ghoram āyāntam mṛtyum ātmanaḥ
ciccheda śaravṛṣṭim ca bhāradvāje mumoca ha

12. ca tam dīptam ghoram mṛtyum ātmanaḥ āyāntam
śaram ciccheda ca bhāradvāje śaravṛṣṭim ha mumoca

12. And he cut down that dreadful, blazing arrow, which was approaching like his own death (ātman), and indeed, he discharged a shower of arrows at Bharadvaja (Droṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (referring to the arrow) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing, fierce (blazing, glowing, radiant, fierce, brilliant)

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow (arrow, dart)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (terrible, dreadful, fearful, awful, violent)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching (approaching, coming, arriving)

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death (death, the god of death)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own (self) (of the self, of himself, his own, soul (ātman))

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut down (he cut, he pierced, he broke, he severed)

• शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - a shower of arrows (shower of arrows, hail of arrows)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• भारद्वाजे (bhāradvāje) - at Bharadvaja (Droṇa) (at Bharadvaja (a patronymic, usually referring to Droṇa))

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he discharged (he released, he discharged, he abandoned, he set free)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizing the action) (indeed, certainly, surely, oh!)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (referring to the arrow) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'śaram'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle, often appearing after the first word of the clause it connects.

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing, fierce (blazing, glowing, radiant, fierce, brilliant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, glowing, radiant, fierce, brilliant

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root dīp (to shine, to blaze)

Root: dīp (class 4)

शरम् (śaram) - arrow (arrow, dart)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, dart

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Object of 'ciccheda'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (terrible, dreadful, fearful, awful, violent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, awful, violent

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching (approaching, coming, arriving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyāt

āyāt - approaching, coming, arriving

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root yā (to go) with prefix ā (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death (death, the god of death)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, the god of death

From root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of his own (self) (of the self, of himself, his own, soul (ātman))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit, mind, life

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Possessive for 'mṛtyum'.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut down (he cut, he pierced, he broke, he severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect of root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - a shower of arrows (shower of arrows, hail of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows, hail of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower, fall
  noun (feminine)
  From root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'mumoca'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle.

भारद्वाजे (bhāradvāje) - at Bharadvaja (Droṇa) (at Bharadvaja (a patronymic, usually referring to Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, a patronymic often referring to Droṇa

Patronymic (son/descendant of Bharadvaja)

Note: Locative used to indicate the target of the arrow shower.

मुमोच (mumoca) - he discharged (he released, he discharged, he abandoned, he set free)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect of root muc

Root: muc (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed (emphasizing the action) (indeed, certainly, surely, oh!)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.