महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-17

शरवर्षं ततस्तं तु संनिवार्य महायशाः ।
द्रोणो द्रुपदपुत्रस्य मध्ये चिच्छेद कार्मुकम् ॥१७॥

17. śaravarṣaṁ tatastaṁ tu saṁnivārya mahāyaśāḥ ,
droṇo drupadaputrasya madhye ciccheda kārmukam.

17. śaravarṣam tataḥ tam tu saṃnivārya mahāyaśāḥ
droṇaḥ drupadaputrasya madhye ciccheda kārmukam

17. mahāyaśāḥ droṇaḥ tu tataḥ tam śaravarṣam saṃnivārya
drupadaputrasya kārmukam madhye ciccheda

17. But the highly renowned Droṇa, having repelled that shower of arrows, then cut Drupada's son's (Dhṛṣṭadyumna's) bow right in the middle.

Words meanings summery:

• शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows (shower of arrows, rain of arrows)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom)

• तम् (tam) - that (shower of arrows) (him, that)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having repelled (having repelled, having checked, having restrained)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (highly renowned, glorious, famous)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• द्रुपदपुत्रस्य (drupadaputrasya) - of Drupada's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• मध्ये (madhye) - right in the middle (in the middle, between, amidst)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut (he cut, he pierced)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows (shower of arrows, rain of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (shower of arrows) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with śaravarṣam (neuter accusative singular).

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having repelled (having repelled, having checked, having restrained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with upasargas sam- and ni-

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (highly renowned, glorious, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - highly renowned, glorious, famous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor and warrior)

द्रुपदपुत्रस्य (drupadaputrasya) - of Drupada's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupadaputra

drupadaputra - son of Drupada (referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Compound type : tatpurusha (drupada+putra)

• drupada – Drupada (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

मध्ये (madhye) - right in the middle (in the middle, between, amidst)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center

Note: Often used adverbially.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut (he cut, he pierced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect Active

Root chid, Reduplicated Perfect, 3rd Person Singular

Root: chid (class 7)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of kārmuka wood