महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-36

स द्रोणं निशितैर्बाणै राजन्विव्याध सप्तभिः ।
पार्षतं च तदा तूर्णमन्यमारोपयद्रथम् ॥३६॥

36. sa droṇaṁ niśitairbāṇai rājanvivyādha saptabhiḥ ,
pārṣataṁ ca tadā tūrṇamanyamāropayadratham.

36. saḥ droṇam niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ rājan vivyādha saptabhiḥ
pārṣatam ca tadā tūrṇam anyam āropayat ratham

36. rājan saḥ saptabhiḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ droṇam vivyādha
ca tadā tūrṇam pārṣatam anyam ratham āropayat

36. O King, Bhima pierced Droṇa with seven sharp arrows, and then quickly mounted Prishata's son (Dṛṣṭadyumna) onto another chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dṛṣṭadyumna (Prishata's son)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

• आरोपयत् (āropayat) - caused to ascend, placed, mounted

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior and guru)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

(numeral)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dṛṣṭadyumna (Prishata's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata, Dṛṣṭadyumna

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (adverbial use)

Root: tvar (class 1)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

आरोपयत् (āropayat) - caused to ascend, placed, mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ruh

causative

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car