महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-16

शक्तिं विनिहतां दृष्ट्वा धृष्टद्युम्नः प्रतापवान् ।
ववर्ष शरवर्षाणि द्रोणं प्रति जनेश्वर ॥१६॥

16. śaktiṁ vinihatāṁ dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ pratāpavān ,
vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi droṇaṁ prati janeśvara.

16. śaktim vinihatām dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ pratāpavān
vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi droṇam prati janeśvara

16. janeśvara vinihatām śaktim dṛṣṭvā pratāpavān
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ droṇam prati śaravarṣāṇi vavarṣa

16. O king, upon seeing his spear (śakti) destroyed, the mighty Dhṛṣṭadyumna showered Droṇa with torrents of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear (śakti) (power, strength, spear)

• विनिहताम् (vinihatām) - destroyed (destroyed, struck down, killed)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, seeing)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (powerful, glorious, mighty)

• ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he showered (he rained, he showered)

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - torrents of arrows (showers of arrows, rain of arrows)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• प्रति (prati) - upon, towards (towards, against, concerning)

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O king (O king, O lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear (śakti) (power, strength, spear)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, spear, divine energy

विनिहताम् (vinihatām) - destroyed (destroyed, struck down, killed)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - destroyed, struck down, killed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasargas vi- and ni-

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior, son of Drupada)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (powerful, glorious, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, mighty, possessing valor

Derived from pratāpa (power, valor) with the possessive suffix -vat

ववर्ष (vavarṣa) - he showered (he rained, he showered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vṛṣ

Perfect Active

Root vṛṣ, Reduplicated Perfect, 3rd Person Singular

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - torrents of arrows (showers of arrows, rain of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor and warrior)

प्रति (prati) - upon, towards (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs accusative case

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O king (O king, O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+īśvara)

• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)