महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-32

तत्राद्भुतमपश्याम भारद्वाजस्य पौरुषम् ।
लाघवं चास्त्रयोगं च बलं बाह्वोश्च भारत ॥३२॥

32. tatrādbhutamapaśyāma bhāradvājasya pauruṣam ,
lāghavaṁ cāstrayogaṁ ca balaṁ bāhvośca bhārata.

32. tatra adbhutam apaśyāma bhāradvājasya pauruṣam
lāghavam ca astra-yogam ca balam bāhvoḥ ca bhārata

32. bhārata tatra adbhutam bhāradvājasya pauruṣam ca
lāghavam ca astra-yogam ca bāhvoḥ balam apaśyāma

32. O descendant of Bharata, there we witnessed the amazing valor (pauruṣam) of Drona, his dexterity, his skill in wielding weapons (astra-yogam), and the strength of his arms.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, marvelous

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Bharadvaja (Drona)

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, prowess, manliness

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - dexterity, lightness, quickness

• च (ca) - and

• अस्त्र-योगम् (astra-yogam) - skill in weapons, application of missiles/weapons

• च (ca) - and

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - of the two arms

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + 'tra' (locative suffix).

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, amazing, marvelous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, surprising, miraculous

From prefix 'ad' + root 'bhū' (to be) + 'ta' (past participle suffix).

Root: bhū

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apaśyāma

Imperfect tense, 1st person plural

From root √dṛś (which uses paśya- in present/imperfect). 'a-' augment for imperfect.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Bharadvaja (Drona)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - son of Bharadvaja (an epithet for Drona)

Patronymic from Bharadvāja.

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, prowess, manliness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, heroism, virility, human effort

From 'puruṣa' (man) + 'a' suffix.

Note: Object of 'apaśyāma'.

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - dexterity, lightness, quickness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, agility, quickness, dexterity, skill

From 'laghu' (light, quick) + 'a' suffix.

Note: Object of 'apaśyāma'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'lāghavam' and 'astra-yogam'.

अस्त्र-योगम् (astra-yogam) - skill in weapons, application of missiles/weapons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of astra-yoga

astra-yoga - application of weapons, skill in archery, wielding of missiles

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+yoga)

• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  From root √as (to throw, cast).
  Root: as
• yoga – union, application, practice, discipline, effort, skill
  noun (masculine)
  From root √yuj (to join, to yoke).
  Root: yuj

Note: Object of 'apaśyāma'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'astra-yogam' and 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force, army

Note: Object of 'apaśyāma'.

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - of the two arms

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

Note: Pertains to 'balam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects to the preceding group of observed qualities.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India

Vocative form.