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6,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-4

संजय उवाच ।
शृणु राजन्स्थिरो भूत्वा युद्धमेतत्सुदारुणम् ।
न शक्यः पाण्डवो जेतुं देवैरपि सवासवैः ॥४॥
4. saṁjaya uvāca ,
śṛṇu rājansthiro bhūtvā yuddhametatsudāruṇam ,
na śakyaḥ pāṇḍavo jetuṁ devairapi savāsavaiḥ.
4. saṃjayaḥ uvāca śṛṇu rājan sthiraḥ bhūtvā yuddham etat
sudāruṇam na śakyaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ jetum devaiḥ api savāsavaiḥ
4. saṃjayaḥ uvāca rājan sthiraḥ bhūtvā etat sudāruṇam yuddham
śṛṇu pāṇḍavaḥ savāsavaiḥ devaiḥ api na jetum śakyaḥ
4. Sanjaya said: "Listen, O King, remaining steadfast, to this exceedingly dreadful battle. The Pandava cannot be conquered even by the gods, including Indra."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
  • राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King)
  • स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steady, resolute, unmoving
  • भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, after being
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, combat
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very dreadful, exceedingly fierce, extremely terrible
  • (na) - not, no
  • शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, capable of being, conquerable (in a passive sense)
  • पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (one of the Pandavas) (the Pandava, son of Pandu)
  • जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
  • देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • सवासवैः (savāsavaiḥ) - with Indra (Vāsava), accompanied by Indra

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya
saṁjaya - Sanjaya (a proper name, the charioteer and reporter to Dhritarashtra)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
स्थिरः (sthiraḥ) - firm, steady, resolute, unmoving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthira
sthira - firm, steady, stable, constant, resolute
Root: sthā (class 1)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, after being
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from the root √bhū (to be) with the suffix -ktvā.
Root: bhū (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, combat
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat
Root: yudh (class 4)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, here
सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very dreadful, exceedingly fierce, extremely terrible
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very dreadful, exceedingly fierce, extremely terrible
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)
  • su – good, well, excellent, very, exceedingly
    indeclinable
  • dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel
    adjective
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, capable of being, conquerable (in a passive sense)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, practicable, capable of being, fit for
Gerundive (kṛtya)
Derived from the root √śak (to be able) with the suffix -yat.
Root: śak (class 5)
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (one of the Pandavas) (the Pandava, son of Pandu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu; a proper name for the five Pandava brothers
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Derived from the root √ji (to conquer) with the suffix -tumun.
Root: ji (class 1)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
सवासवैः (savāsavaiḥ) - with Indra (Vāsava), accompanied by Indra
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of savāsava
savāsava - accompanied by Indra; with Vāsava
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vāsava)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'with' or 'accompanied by'.
  • vāsava – Indra (son of Vasu)
    proper noun (masculine)