महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-3

भीष्मो हि समरे क्रुद्धो हन्याल्लोकांश्चराचरान् ।
स कथं पाण्डवं युद्धे नातरत्संजयौजसा ॥३॥

3. bhīṣmo hi samare kruddho hanyāllokāṁścarācarān ,
sa kathaṁ pāṇḍavaṁ yuddhe nātaratsaṁjayaujasā.

3. bhīṣmaḥ hi samare kruddhaḥ hanyāt lokān carācarān
sa katham pāṇḍavam yuddhe na atarat saṃjaya ojasā

3. saṃjaya hi kruddhaḥ bhīṣmaḥ samare carācarān lokān
hanyāt sa katham yuddhe ojasā pāṇḍavam na atarat

3. Indeed, Bhishma, enraged in battle, could destroy all beings, moving and unmoving. How then, O Sanjaya, did he not overcome the Pandava in battle with his great power?

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat, on the battlefield

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, wrathful

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - he would kill, he might destroy, he should kill

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people, beings

• चराचरान् (carācarān) - moving and unmoving (beings)

• स (sa) - he, that

• कथम् (katham) - how? why?

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (one of the Pandavas) (the Pandava, son of Pandu)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

• न (na) - not, no

• अतरत् (atarat) - he did not cross, he did not overcome, he did not get over

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

• ओजसा (ojasā) - by strength, by might, with vigor

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name, son of Shantanu and Ganga)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war, conflict

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, wrathful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh (to be angry) with the suffix -kta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - he would kill, he might destroy, he should kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people, beings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, folk, beings

चराचरान् (carācarān) - moving and unmoving (beings)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of carācara

carācara - moving and unmoving, animate and inanimate

Compound type : dvandva (cara+acara)

• cara – moving, movable, ambulatory
  adjective
  Derived from the root √car (to move).
  Root: car (class 1)
• acara – unmoving, immovable, inanimate
  adjective
  Negation of 'cara'.
  Prefix: a

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कथम् (katham) - how? why?

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (one of the Pandavas) (the Pandava, son of Pandu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu; a proper name for the five Pandava brothers

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Root: yudh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतरत् (atarat) - he did not cross, he did not overcome, he did not get over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (aorist) (luṅ) of tṛ

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Used with augment 'a' for aorist.

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (a proper name, the charioteer and reporter to Dhritarashtra)

ओजसा (ojasā) - by strength, by might, with vigor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - strength, power, might, vigor, energy