महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-21

भल्लान्सुनिशितान्पीतान्स्वर्णपुङ्खाञ्शिलाशितान् ।
ते तस्य कवचं भित्त्वा पपुः शोणितमाहवे ॥२१॥

21. bhallānsuniśitānpītānsvarṇapuṅkhāñśilāśitān ,
te tasya kavacaṁ bhittvā papuḥ śoṇitamāhave.

21. bhallān suniśitān pītān svarṇapuṅkhān śilāśitān
te tasya kavacam bhittvā papuḥ śoṇitam āhave

21. te suniśitān pītān svarṇapuṅkhān śilāśitān
bhallān tasya kavacam bhittvā āhave śoṇitam papuḥ

21. He released very sharp, yellow-tinged, gold-fletched arrows, sharpened on stone. Those arrows, having pierced his (Droṇa's) armor, drank his blood in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• भल्लान् (bhallān) - arrows

• सुनिशितान् (suniśitān) - very sharp (very sharp, well-sharpened)

• पीतान् (pītān) - yellow-tinged (referring to the color of the arrows or fletching) (yellow, golden, drunk)

• स्वर्णपुङ्खान् (svarṇapuṅkhān) - gold-fletched (having golden fletching/feathers)

• शिलाशितान् (śilāśitān) - sharpened on stone

• ते (te) - those (arrows) (they, those)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Droṇa's) (his, its)

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, coat of mail

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having broken, having split)

• पपुः (papuḥ) - drank (they drank)

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

भल्लान् (bhallān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - arrow, dart

सुनिशितान् (suniśitān) - very sharp (very sharp, well-sharpened)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suniśita

suniśita - very sharp, well-sharpened

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+niśita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• niśita – sharpened, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śi' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni-'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: śi (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'bhallān'.

पीतान् (pītān) - yellow-tinged (referring to the color of the arrows or fletching) (yellow, golden, drunk)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pīta

pīta - yellow, golden, pale; (also Past Passive Participle of 'pā' - drunk)

Note: Modifies 'bhallān'.

स्वर्णपुङ्खान् (svarṇapuṅkhān) - gold-fletched (having golden fletching/feathers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svarṇapuṅkha

svarṇapuṅkha - having golden fletching/feathers, gold-winged

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+puṅkha)

• svarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – fletching, feathered end of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'bhallān'.

शिलाशितान् (śilāśitān) - sharpened on stone

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone, whetted on a rock

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+āśita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• āśita – sharpened, whetted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śi' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ā-'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śi (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'bhallān'.

ते (te) - those (arrows) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the arrows mentioned earlier.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Droṇa's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, coat of mail

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, coat of mail, cuirass

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having broken, having split)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'bhid' with absolutive suffix '-tvā'.

Root: bhid (class 7)

पपुः (papuḥ) - drank (they drank)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of papuḥ

Perfect 3rd person plural of root 'pā'.

Root: pā (class 1)

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red, crimson

आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

From 'ā-' + root 'hu' (to call, to offer).

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)