महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-38

ततः सा महती सेना कलिङ्गानां जनेश्वर ।
भीममभ्युद्ययौ तूर्णं तव पुत्रस्य शासनात् ॥३८॥

38. tataḥ sā mahatī senā kaliṅgānāṁ janeśvara ,
bhīmamabhyudyayau tūrṇaṁ tava putrasya śāsanāt.

38. tataḥ sā mahatī senā kaliṅgānām janeśvara
bhīmam abhyudyayau tūrṇam tava putrasya śāsanāt

38. janeśvara tataḥ kaliṅgānām sā mahatī senā tava
putrasya śāsanāt tūrṇam bhīmam abhyudyayau

38. O Lord of men, then that great army of the Kaliṅgas swiftly advanced against Bhima, by the command of your son.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सा (sā) - that, she

• महती (mahatī) - great, large

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kalingas

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Lord of men)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• अभ्युद्ययौ (abhyudyayau) - marched towards, advanced against

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• तव (tava) - your, of yours

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महती (mahatī) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

कलिङ्गानाम् (kaliṅgānām) - of the Kalingas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - name of a country and its king or people

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince)

अभ्युद्ययौ (abhyudyayau) - marched towards, advanced against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (adverbial use)

Root: tvar (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, instruction, rule

action noun

Root: śās (class 2)