महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-34

तत्र स्थितमपश्याम धृष्टद्युम्नं महारथम् ।
वारयाणं शरौघांश्च चर्मणा कृतहस्तवत् ॥३४॥

34. tatra sthitamapaśyāma dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ mahāratham ,
vārayāṇaṁ śaraughāṁśca carmaṇā kṛtahastavat.

34. tatra sthitam apaśyāma dhṛṣṭadyumnam mahāratham
vārayāṇam śara-oghān ca carmaṇā kṛta-hastavat

34. tatra sthitam mahāratham dhṛṣṭadyumnam apaśyāma
carmaṇā kṛta-hastavat śara-oghān ca vārayāṇam

34. There we saw Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the great warrior, standing and warding off the volleys of arrows with his shield, like one whose hands are well-trained (kṛta-hastavat).

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, remaining

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

• वारयाणम् (vārayāṇam) - warding off, checking, restraining

• शर-ओघान् (śara-oghān) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

• च (ca) - and

• चर्मणा (carmaṇā) - with a shield, by means of a hide/skin

• कृत-हस्तवत् (kṛta-hastavat) - like one whose hands are skilled/trained, like an expert

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + 'tra' (locative suffix).

Note: Location.

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, remaining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, firm, situated, present, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apaśyāma

Imperfect tense, 1st person plural

From root √dṛś (which uses paśya- in present/imperfect). 'a-' augment for imperfect.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada, destined slayer of Drona)

Compound: Dhṛṣṭa (bold, audacious) + Dyumna (splendor, strength).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, confident, impudent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dhṛṣ (to be bold).
  Root: dhṛṣ
• dyumna – splendor, wealth, strength
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'apaśyāma'.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one fighting from a great chariot (ratha)

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  From root √rādh (to succeed, accomplish).
  Root: rādh

Note: Appositive to 'dhṛṣṭadyumnam'.

वारयाणम् (vārayāṇam) - warding off, checking, restraining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārayāṇa

vārayāṇa - checking, restraining, warding off

Present Middle Participle

From causative stem of √vṛ (to cover, restrain) + śānac suffix.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Describes Dhṛṣṭadyumna while he was being seen.

शर-ओघान् (śara-oghān) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara-ogha

śara-ogha - stream/torrent/shower of arrows

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'vārayāṇam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects to the previous word 'śara-oghān'.

चर्मणा (carmaṇā) - with a shield, by means of a hide/skin

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, leather, shield

Note: Instrument for warding off.

कृत-हस्तवत् (kṛta-hastavat) - like one whose hands are skilled/trained, like an expert

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'kṛta-hasta' (trained hand) + 'vat' (like, as if).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+hasta)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, trained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)