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5,89

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-41

ततोऽनुयायिभिः सार्धं मरुद्भिरिव वासवः ।
विदुरान्नानि बुभुजे शुचीनि गुणवन्ति च ॥४१॥
41. tato'nuyāyibhiḥ sārdhaṁ marudbhiriva vāsavaḥ ,
vidurānnāni bubhuje śucīni guṇavanti ca.
41. tataḥ anuyāyibhiḥ sārdham marudbhiḥ iva
vāsavaḥ vidurānnāni bubhuje śucīni guṇavanti ca
41. Then, like Indra (Vāsava) with the Maruts, he (Kṛṣṇa) enjoyed the pure and wholesome food from Vidura along with his followers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
  • अनुयायिभिः (anuyāyibhiḥ) - with followers, with attendants
  • सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
  • मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - with the Maruts (storm gods)
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra (Vāsava (Indra))
  • विदुरान्नानि (vidurānnāni) - Vidura's food, food from Vidura
  • बुभुजे (bubhuje) - ate, enjoyed, consumed
  • शुचीनि (śucīni) - pure, clean, holy
  • गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - endowed with good qualities, wholesome, excellent
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
अनुयायिभिः (anuyāyibhiḥ) - with followers, with attendants
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anuyāyin
anuyāyin - a follower, an attendant, a companion
Agent noun
Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'anu' and suffix 'ṇin' (in)
Prefix: anu
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Used with 'sārdham'.
सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of 'sārdha' (with half)
मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - with the Maruts (storm gods)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of marut
marut - Marut (a group of storm deities, companions of Indra), wind, air
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Used in comparison with 'iva'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra (Vāsava (Indra))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava
vāsava - Vāsava (an epithet of Indra), descendant of Vasu
Note: The subject in the simile.
विदुरान्नानि (vidurānnāni) - Vidura's food, food from Vidura
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vidurānna
vidurānna - food provided by Vidura
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidura+anna)
  • vidura – Vidura (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • anna – food, grain
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'ad' (to eat) + suffix 'kta' (na)
    Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Object of 'bubhuje'.
बुभुजे (bubhuje) - ate, enjoyed, consumed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Perfect tense, middle voice form.
शुचीनि (śucīni) - pure, clean, holy
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, holy, virtuous
Note: Qualifies vidurānnāni.
गुणवन्ति (guṇavanti) - endowed with good qualities, wholesome, excellent
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of guṇavat
guṇavat - possessed of qualities, virtuous, excellent, wholesome
Note: Qualifies vidurānnāni.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.