महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-37

तानुवाच महातेजाः कौरवान्मधुसूदनः ।
सर्वे भवन्तो गच्छन्तु सर्वा मेऽपचितिः कृता ॥३७॥

37. tānuvāca mahātejāḥ kauravānmadhusūdanaḥ ,
sarve bhavanto gacchantu sarvā me'pacitiḥ kṛtā.

37. tān uvāca mahātejāḥ kauravān madhusūdanaḥ sarve
bhavantaḥ gacchantu sarvā me apacitiḥ kṛtā

37. The greatly effulgent (mahātejas) Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa) replied to those Kurus: 'All of you may depart. All due respect (apaciti) has already been shown to me.'

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - Refers to Droṇa, Kṛpa, Bhīṣma, Bāhlika, and the Kurus. (to them, those)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - An epithet for Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa). (greatly effulgent, highly glorious)

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - to the Kurus

• मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa). (Madhusudana, the slayer of Madhu)

• सर्वे (sarve) - All of you (Kauravas). (all)

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (plural, respectful)

• गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - may they go, let them go, you all may go

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, whole (feminine)

• मे (me) - To me, or relating to me (dative/genitive). Here implies 'for/to me' in the context of respect shown. (by me, for me, to me)

• अपचितिः (apacitiḥ) - honor, respect, propitiation, reverence

• कृता (kṛtā) - done, performed, made

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - Refers to Droṇa, Kṛpa, Bhīṣma, Bāhlika, and the Kurus. (to them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine accusative plural of 'tad'.

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect active, Parasmaipada.

Root: vac (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - An epithet for Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa). (greatly effulgent, highly glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly effulgent, powerful, glorious

Compound formed with 'mahā' (great) and 'tejas' (splendor, power). Nominative singular masculine form.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, glory, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'madhusūdanaḥ'.

कौरवान् (kauravān) - to the Kurus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru lineage

Appears as an Apatyārtha (descendant) derivation from Kuru.

मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa). (Madhusudana, the slayer of Madhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu (demon), an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, a demon named Madhu
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Derivative from verb 'sūd' (to destroy).
  Root: sūd (class 10)

सर्वे (sarve) - All of you (Kauravas). (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Masculine nominative plural.

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (plural, respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite form), your honor, being

Masculine nominative plural. Honorific second person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'gacchantu'.

गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - may they go, let them go, you all may go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Active

3rd person plural, Imperative active, Parasmaipada.

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, whole (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Feminine nominative singular.

मे (me) - To me, or relating to me (dative/genitive). Here implies 'for/to me' in the context of respect shown. (by me, for me, to me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Enclitic form of 1st person pronoun, genitive or dative singular.

Note: Functions as a dative of interest or genitive with 'kṛtā'.

अपचितिः (apacitiḥ) - honor, respect, propitiation, reverence

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apaciti

apaciti - honor, respect, reverence, propitiation

From root 'ci' (to collect, to heap) with prefix 'apa'.

Prefix: apa

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Subject of the passive construction 'kṛtā'.

कृता (kṛtā) - done, performed, made

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions predicatively here, forming a passive construction with 'apacitiḥ'.