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5,89

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-36

तेऽभिगम्याब्रुवंस्तत्र कुरवो मधुसूदनम् ।
निवेदयामो वार्ष्णेय सरत्नांस्ते गृहान्वयम् ॥३६॥
36. te'bhigamyābruvaṁstatra kuravo madhusūdanam ,
nivedayāmo vārṣṇeya saratnāṁste gṛhānvayam.
36. te abhigamya abruvan tatra kuravaḥ madhusūdanam
nivedayāmaḥ vārṣṇeya saratnān te gṛhān vayam
36. They, the Kurus, having approached Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa) there, said: 'O Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa), we offer you our houses, along with their treasures.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ते (te) - Refers to Droṇa, Kṛpa, Bhīṣma, Bāhlika, and the Kurus. (they)
  • अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached
  • अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
  • कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Refers to the Kauravas. (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)
  • मधुसूदनम् (madhusūdanam) - An epithet for Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa). (to Madhusudana, slayer of Madhu)
  • निवेदयामः (nivedayāmaḥ) - we offer, we present, we submit
  • वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - A vocative epithet for Kṛṣṇa. (O Vrishni, O descendant of Vrishni)
  • सरत्नान् (saratnān) - with jewels, accompanied by treasures
  • ते (te) - Your (referring to Kṛṣṇa). (your)
  • गृहान् (gṛhān) - houses (accusative plural)
  • वयम् (vayam) - we

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Refers to Droṇa, Kṛpa, Bhīṣma, Bāhlika, and the Kurus. (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Masculine nominative plural of 'tad'.
अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'abhi'. Ends in -ya after prefixes.
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect Active
3rd person plural, Imperfect active, Parasmaipada. The initial 'a-' is the augment for imperfect tense.
Root: brū (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb from 'tad'.
कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Refers to the Kauravas. (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - a Kuru, descendant of Kuru
Plural form often refers to the Kuru lineage or the Kauravas.
मधुसूदनम् (madhusūdanam) - An epithet for Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa). (to Madhusudana, slayer of Madhu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu (demon), an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)
  • madhu – honey, sweet, a demon named Madhu
    noun (masculine)
  • sūdana – slayer, destroyer
    noun (masculine)
    Derivative from verb 'sūd' (to destroy).
    Root: sūd (class 10)
निवेदयामः (nivedayāmaḥ) - we offer, we present, we submit
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nivedaya
Present Active
1st person plural, Present active, Parasmaipada. Causative form of 'ni-vid' (to make known, to offer).
Prefix: ni
Root: vid (class 10)
वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - A vocative epithet for Kṛṣṇa. (O Vrishni, O descendant of Vrishni)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya
vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vrishni, belonging to the Vrishni clan
Appears as an Apatyārtha (descendant) derivation from Vṛṣṇi.
सरत्नान् (saratnān) - with jewels, accompanied by treasures
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saratna
saratna - along with jewels/treasures
Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'accompanied by jewels'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratna)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
    noun (neuter)
ते (te) - Your (referring to Kṛṣṇa). (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Enclitic form of 2nd person pronoun, genitive singular.
Note: Enclitic form.
गृहान् (gṛhān) - houses (accusative plural)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
1st person plural nominative.
Note: Explicit subject for 'nivedayāmaḥ'.