महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-89, verse-16
स एवमुक्तो गोविन्दः प्रत्युवाच महामनाः ।
ओघमेघस्वनः काले प्रगृह्य विपुलं भुजम् ॥१६॥
ओघमेघस्वनः काले प्रगृह्य विपुलं भुजम् ॥१६॥
16. sa evamukto govindaḥ pratyuvāca mahāmanāḥ ,
oghameghasvanaḥ kāle pragṛhya vipulaṁ bhujam.
oghameghasvanaḥ kāle pragṛhya vipulaṁ bhujam.
16.
saḥ evam uktaḥ govindaḥ prati-uvāca mahā-manāḥ
ogha-megha-svanaḥ kāle pra-gṛhya vipulam bhujam
ogha-megha-svanaḥ kāle pra-gṛhya vipulam bhujam
16.
Being thus addressed, the great-minded Govinda (Krishna), whose voice was like the roar of a cloud, replied at the right moment, grasping his mighty arm.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed
- गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Krishna (Govinda (Krishna))
- प्रति-उवाच (prati-uvāca) - he replied, he answered
- महा-मनाः (mahā-manāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded
- ओघ-मेघ-स्वनः (ogha-megha-svanaḥ) - having a sound like a roaring cloud or torrent
- काले (kāle) - at the time, at the right moment
- प्र-गृह्य (pra-gṛhya) - having grasped, holding firmly
- विपुलम् (vipulam) - broad, extensive, mighty
- भुजम् (bhujam) - arm
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Krishna (Govinda (Krishna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - finder of cows, protector of cows, Krishna
Compound type : tatpurusha (go+vinda)
- go – cow, earth, ray
noun (feminine) - vinda – finder, obtainer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root vid (to find)
Root: vid (class 6)
प्रति-उवाच (prati-uvāca) - he replied, he answered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prati-vac
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
From root vac with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: vac (class 2)
महा-मनाः (mahā-manāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-manas
mahā-manas - great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - manas – mind, intellect, heart
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
ओघ-मेघ-स्वनः (ogha-megha-svanaḥ) - having a sound like a roaring cloud or torrent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ogha-megha-svana
ogha-megha-svana - having the sound of a roaring cloud or torrent
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ogha+megha+svana)
- ogha – stream, flood, torrent, multitude
noun (masculine) - megha – cloud
noun (masculine)
Root: mih (class 1) - svana – sound, roar, noise
noun (masculine)
From root svan (to sound)
Root: svan (class 1)
Note: Compound acting as an adjective for Govinda.
काले (kāle) - at the time, at the right moment
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
प्र-गृह्य (pra-gṛhya) - having grasped, holding firmly
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root grah with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: grah (class 9)
विपुलम् (vipulam) - broad, extensive, mighty
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula
vipula - large, vast, extensive, mighty
Note: Agrees with bhujam
भुजम् (bhujam) - arm
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhuja
bhuja - arm, hand
Root: bhuj (class 7)