महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-14

उभयोश्चाददः साह्यमुभयोश्च हिते रतः ।
संबन्धी दयितश्चासि धृतराष्ट्रस्य माधव ॥१४॥

14. ubhayoścādadaḥ sāhyamubhayośca hite rataḥ ,
saṁbandhī dayitaścāsi dhṛtarāṣṭrasya mādhava.

14. ubhayoḥ ca ādadaḥ sāhyam ubhayoḥ ca hite rataḥ
sambandhī dayitaḥ ca asi dhṛtarāṣṭrasya mādhava

14. O Madhava, you are a relative and dear friend, who offers assistance to both sides and is devoted to the welfare of both, including Dhritarashtra.

Words meanings summery:

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both

• च (ca) - and

• आददः (ādadaḥ) - giving, bestowing, taking

• साह्यम् (sāhyam) - help, assistance, alliance

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both

• च (ca) - and

• हिते (hite) - in the welfare, for the good

• रतः (rataḥ) - engaged, devoted, attached

• सम्बन्धी (sambandhī) - kinsman, relative

• दयितः (dayitaḥ) - dear, beloved

• च (ca) - and

• असि (asi) - you are

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of King Dhritarashtra (of Dhritarashtra)

• माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (O Madhava (epithet of Krishna))

Words meanings and morphology

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Ablative-genitive dual of ubha

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आददः (ādadaḥ) - giving, bestowing, taking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādada

ādada - giving, taking, seizing

present active participle

Derived from root dā (to give) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

साह्यम् (sāhyam) - help, assistance, alliance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhya

sāhya - help, assistance, alliance, aid

Note: Can be nominative singular or accusative singular

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Ablative-genitive dual of ubha

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हिते (hite) - in the welfare, for the good

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, advantageous, good, welfare

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place, hold)

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to 'welfare' in general, thus neuter.

रतः (rataḥ) - engaged, devoted, attached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - delighted in, engaged in, devoted to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ram (to delight)

Root: ram (class 1)

सम्बन्धी (sambandhī) - kinsman, relative

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sambandhin

sambandhin - related, connected, kinsman, relative

From sam-bandh (to bind together)

Prefix: sam

Root: bandh (class 9)

दयितः (dayitaḥ) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, desired

Past Passive Participle

From root day (to pity, be compassionate)

Root: day (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of King Dhritarashtra (of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)

माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (O Madhava (epithet of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, lord of Madhu, Krishna