महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
पृथामामन्त्र्य गोविन्दः कृत्वा चापि प्रदक्षिणम् ।
दुर्योधनगृहं शौरिरभ्यगच्छदरिंदमः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
pṛthāmāmantrya govindaḥ kṛtvā cāpi pradakṣiṇam ,
duryodhanagṛhaṁ śaurirabhyagacchadariṁdamaḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca pṛthām āmantrya govindaḥ kṛtvā ca api
pradakṣiṇam duryodhanagṛham śauriḥ abhyagacchat ariṃdamaḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Having taken leave of Pṛthā and performed a circumambulation as well, Govinda, the subduer of enemies (ariṃdama), went towards Duryodhana's dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pṛthā (Kunti, mother of the Pāṇḍavas) (Pṛthā (Kunti))

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having taken leave of (having addressed, having invited, having taken leave of)

• गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (a name of Krishna)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (to the right)

• दुर्योधनगृहम् (duryodhanagṛham) - Duryodhana's dwelling (Duryodhana's house)

• शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Śauri (a name of Krishna)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - went towards (he went towards, he approached)

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies (ariṃdama) (subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a celebrated sage, disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pṛthā (Kunti, mother of the Pāṇḍavas) (Pṛthā (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having taken leave of (having addressed, having invited, having taken leave of)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -ya (after prefix ā-).

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (a name of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (name of Krishna, literally 'cow-finder' or 'protector of cows')

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (to the right)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - circumambulation to the right, clockwise motion (as a mark of respect)

दुर्योधनगृहम् (duryodhanagṛham) - Duryodhana's dwelling (Duryodhana's house)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duryodhanagṛha

duryodhanagṛha - Duryodhana's house/dwelling

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+gṛha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, dwelling, home
  noun (neuter)

शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Śauri (a name of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śauri

śauri - Śauri (a patronymic of Krishna, meaning 'descendant of Śūra')

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - went towards (he went towards, he approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies (ariṃdama) (subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes (an epithet, often for Krishna or other heroes)

Compound formed from 'ari' (enemy) and 'dam' (to tame/subdue).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dam)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dam – to tame, to subdue, to control
  verb
  agent noun forming part of compound
  From the root 'dam' (to tame), used to form agent noun 'dama' (tamer).
  Root: dam (class 4)