महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-4

तत्र राजसहस्रैश्च कुरुभिश्चाभिसंवृतम् ।
धार्तराष्ट्रं महाबाहुं ददर्शासीनमासने ॥४॥

4. tatra rājasahasraiśca kurubhiścābhisaṁvṛtam ,
dhārtarāṣṭraṁ mahābāhuṁ dadarśāsīnamāsane.

4. tatra rāja-sahasraiḥ ca kurubhiḥ ca abhisaṃvṛtam
dhārtarāṣṭram mahābāhum dadarśa āsīnam āsane

4. There, he saw the mighty-armed son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) seated on a seat, surrounded by thousands of kings and Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• राज-सहस्रैः (rāja-sahasraiḥ) - by thousands of kings

• च (ca) - and

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus

• च (ca) - and

• अभिसंवृतम् (abhisaṁvṛtam) - surrounded

• धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - the mighty-armed

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated

• आसने (āsane) - on a seat, on a throne

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

राज-सहस्रैः (rāja-sahasraiḥ) - by thousands of kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājasahasra

rājasahasra - thousand kings

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+sahasra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Refers to the agents of surrounding.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, Kuru (proper noun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिसंवृतम् (abhisaṁvṛtam) - surrounded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃvṛta

abhisaṁvṛta - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with upasargas abhi and sam

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'dhārtarāṣṭram'.

धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

A patronymic derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - the mighty-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'dhārtarāṣṭram'.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Perfect tense form of root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'dhārtarāṣṭram'.

आसने (āsane) - on a seat, on a throne

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture, throne